延安大学：《古希腊罗马神话赏析 Greco-Roman Mythology Appreciation》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）第六讲 赫西奥德 Hades

Hades 赫西奥德( Hesiod)《神谱》 万众仰羡的奥林匹斯众神聚集地的天庭( upper) 充满艰辛和苦难的人间(mdle) 哈迪斯和伯尔塞福涅所统治的冥界(ower 虽冷酷,不恶 希腊神话的亡观 天堂 地狱 英挺男子 冥界

Hades 赫西奥德(Hesiod)——《神谱》： 万众仰羡的奥林匹斯众神聚集地的天庭(upper) 充满艰辛和苦难的人间(middle) 哈迪斯和伯尔塞福涅所统治的冥界(lower) 希腊神话的死亡观 天堂 地狱 冥界 虽冷酷，不恶 英 挺 男 子

Tartarus Erebus The kingdom of the dead was ruled by one of the twelve great Olympian, Hades(Pluto), and his queen, Persephone. It is often called by his name, Hades. It lies beneath the secret places of the earth Tartarus and erebus are sometimes two divisions of the Underworld, Tartarus the deeper of the two, the prison of the sons of the Earth; Erebus where the dead pass as soon as they die

The kingdom of the dead was ruled by one of the twelve great Olympian, Hades (Pluto), and his queen, Persephone. It is often called by his name, Hades. It lies beneath the secret places of the earth. Tartarus and Erebus are sometimes two divisions of the Underworld, Tartarus the deeper of the two, the prison of the Sons of the Earth; Erebus where the dead pass as soon as they die. Tartarus﹠Erebus

deepest tartar Te Elys Oceanus Odysseus Map of the Underworld 2 Carlos arada: Greek Mythakegy Linke

The Underworld is vague, a shadowy place inhabited by shadows. Nothing is real there The ghosts existence, if it can be called that is like a miserable dream. The path down to it leads to where Acheron the river of woe pours into Cocytus, the river of lamentation 痛泣河 悲怆河的支流 悲怆河

The Underworld is vague, a shadowy place inhabited by shadows. Nothing is real there. The ghosts’ existence, if it can be called that, is like a miserable dream. The path down to it leads to where Acheron, the river of woe, pours into Cocytus, the river of lamentation. 痛泣河 （悲怆河的支流） 悲怆河

Three other rivers, besides Acheron and Cocytus separate the underworld from the world above Lethe, the river of forgetfulness; Phlegethon, the river of fire: Styx, the river of hate. An aged boatman named Charon ferries the souls of the dead across the water to the farther bank, where stands the adamantine gate to Tartarus. Charon will receive into his boat only the souls of those under whose tongue the passage money---a coin---was placed when they dies and who were duly buried

Three other rivers, besides Acheron and Cocytus, separate the underworld from the world above: Lethe, the river of forgetfulness; Phlegethon, the river of fire; Styx, the river of hate. An aged boatman named Charon ferries the souls of the dead across the water to the farther bank, where stands the adamantine gate to Tartarus. Charon will receive into his boat only the souls of those under whose tongue the passage money---a coin---was placed when they dies and who were duly buried

On guard before the gate sits Cerberus, the three headed or, some say, fifty-headed, dragon-tailed dog, who permits all spirits to enter, but none to return On his arrival each one is judged by Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus at a place where three roads meet. rhadamanthus tries Asiatics and Aeacus tries Europeans; but both refer the difficult cases to minos

On guard before the gate sits Cerberus, the three -headed or, some say, fifty-headed, dragon-tailed dog, who permits all spirits to enter, but none to return. On his arrival each one is judged by Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus at a place where three roads meet. Rhadamanthus tries Asiatics and Aeacus tries Europeans; but both refer the difficult cases to Minos

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As each verdict is given the ghosts are directed along one of the three roads: that leading to the Asphodel Meadows, where those ghosts who are neither virtuous nor evil; that leading to the punishment-field of Tartarus, if they are evil that leading to the orchards of Elysium, if they are virtuous

As each verdict is given the ghosts are directed along one of the three roads: that leading to the Asphodel Meadows, where those ghosts who are neither virtuous nor evil; that leading to the punishment-field of Tartarus, if they are evil; that leading to the orchards of Elysium, if they are virtuous

Elysium, ruled over by Cronus, lies near Hades Dominions, it is a happy land of perpetual day, without cold or snow, where games, music, and revels never cease and where the inhabitants may elect to be reborn on earth whenever they please. Nearby are the Fortunate Islands, reserved for those who have been three times born, and three times attained Elysium

Elysium, ruled over by Cronus, lies near Hades’ Dominions, it is a happy land of perpetual day, without cold or snow, where games, music, and revels never cease, and where the inhabitants may elect to be reborn on earth whenever they please. Nearby are the Fortunate Islands, reserved for those who have been three times born, and three times attained Elysium