《全球气候系统与气候变化》（英语版） 5 El Nino Southern Oscillation

5 EI Nino/ Southern oscillation

5 El Nino / Southern Oscillation

I What'S ENSO 2 Monitoring ENsO 3 Mechanism 4 Climate impact ofENSO 5 Long-term changes of ENSO 6 Predicting ENSO 71997/1998 EI Nino

1 What’s ENSO 2 Monitoring ENSO 3 Mechanism 4 Climate impact of ENSO 5 Long-term changes of ENSO 6 Predicting ENSO 7 1997/1998 El Nino

El Nino drought could Bond FC affect 25 million Africans EI Nino affecting coming seasons Is Clouded st Segun congresista peruan EI Nino reduces energy demands By Ei nino El Nino impedira conflicto S1 BILLION RAINS' Outguessing E Nino. Fujimori against EI Nino Another soaking for EI Nino Commodities markets feel the tension fi EI Nino sera catastrof co EI Nino mantiene activos 厄尔尼诺肆虐海南干旱严重 incendios en Indonesia Weather experts fear the worst is coming ino bolsters Hurricane linda 团 I Nino upheaval PblHKW nog BlyAHNeM 3φφeKra3 nb HyHo; off California El Nino looms, but it wont be all bad Wily El Nino has forecasters scratching head E|Nin。c。 uld be easy on winter heating bills Girding for El Nino For some,'Its almost reached the level of panic Devastating El Nino Forecast El Nino: Preparing for the Worst Cientists fe ecoSystem chaos EN NI-NO GAY KHONG IT THIET HAI EL NINO CHO VUNG DONGA PEAKS but will second wave come?

EINitioV'el ne nyo noun (spanish \1: The Christ. CI hild 2: the name given by peruvian sailors to a seasonal, warm southward-moving current along the Peruvian coast (la corriente nte del nino> 3: name given to the occasional return of unusually warm water in the normally cold water [upwelling] region along the Peruvian coast, disruptinglocal fish and bird populations 4: name given to a pacific basin- wide increase in both sea surface temperatures in the central and/or eastern equatorial Pacific ocean and in sea level atmospheric pressure in the western Pacific(Southern Oscillation) )5: used interchange ably with ENSO (EI Nino-Southern Oscilation), which describes the basin wide changes in air-sea interaction in the equatorial Pacific region 6: ENSO warm event synonym warm event antonym SEE La Nina\ (Spanish)\the young girl; cold event; ENSO cold event; non-EI Nino year; anti-El Nino or anti-ENSO (pejorative); El Viejo \'el vya ho noun(Spanish) the old man M. H. Glantz

Pacific Oceans

Plan kton bloom

包

Figure 3.5. Anchoveta( Engraulis ringens Jenyns). Adult, actual size 17 cm(Art courtesy of the instituto del Mar del Peru. anchoveta

anchoveta

Dec.1982 509N 25 25 50°s 1009E 150°E 160W 110°W 60W

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