《大学英语》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）虚拟语气

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Definition 虚语语气( the Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人的一种 愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、 料想,或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。 陈述语气( the Indicative mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提 出一个想法,有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式 The fish is not alive without water

Definition 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood）用来陈述一个事实，或提 出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The fish is not alive without water. 虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood）表示说话人的一种 愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、 料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望

1.虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法; 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装; 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法; 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法 5、虛轺语气与陈述语气的判定

1. 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定

if引导的虚拟条件句

if引导的虚拟条件句

区别 If it rains tomorrow, the crops be saved 陈述语气 If it rained tomorrow, the crops be saved.虚拟语气

区别: If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气 If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气

与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句 If+E+ did(were), E+would/should/could/might +动词原形 1.如果我是你,我会再试一次。 If I were you, I would try it again 2如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane

If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形 If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。 If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句

与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 If+=E +had done sth, E+would/should/could/might +动词完成式( have done) 1如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。 If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination 2要是当时我和她结了婚的话,那我是很不幸的 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy

If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 2.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句

与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语 If+主+did( were to/ should do),主+ would/ should could/ might+动词原形 1如果他明天来的话我会告诉他这件事 If he came here tomorrow. i would tell him about it 2如果他明天来的话我会告诉他 If he were to come here tomorrow. i would tell him

与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him. 1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他. If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形

If you tomorrow, you find the new manager working in the office Cshould come; would B would come; woule C. will come: should D comes; might If the parents at the hospital earlier after the accident the child would have been saved A arrives B arrive Chad arrived D. has arrived

If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived

If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediatelⅤ A. was warned: would not have taken a had been warned: would not have taken C. would be warned: had not taken D, would have been warned: had not taken

If he _________he ___________that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken