上海交通大学：《面向对象软件工程 Software Engineering》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）03. Project Organization and Management

上浒充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 3.Project Organization and Management 强 合 SHANG 1日日G

3. Project Organization and Management

上游充通大学 Outline SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY An Overview of Project An Overview of Project Management Project Management Activities Project Organizations Project Communications © Software Life Cycle Model Software Engineering

Software Engineering Outline An Overview of Project An Overview of Project Management Project Management Activities Project Organizations Project Communications Software Life Cycle Model

上降充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.An Overview of Project Software Engineering

Software Engineering 1. An Overview of Project

上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.1 What is a Project A project is a temporary and one-time endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service,which brings about beneficial change or added value. Projects have end dates! Attributes of projects ·Unique purpose Non-routine tasks are involved ·Temporary ·Planning is required Specific objectives are to be met or a specified project is to be created The project has a pre-determined time span Software Engineering

Software Engineering 1.1 What is a Project A project is a temporary and one-time endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service, which brings about beneficial change or added value. Projects have end dates! Attributes of projects • Unique purpose • Non-routine tasks are involved • Temporary • Planning is required • Specific objectives are to be met or a specified project is to be created • The project has a pre-determined time span

上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.2 Project Attributes ©More attributes Work is carried out for someone other than yourself Work require resources,often from various areas or involve several specializes Work is carried out in several phases The resources that are available for use on the project are constrained Should have a primary sponsor and/or customer Project can be large or small and take a short or long time to complete ·Involve uncertainty Software Engineering

Software Engineering 1.2 Project Attributes More attributes • Work is carried out for someone other than yourself • Work require resources, often from various areas or involve several specializes • Work is carried out in several phases • The resources that are available for use on the project are constrained • Should have a primary sponsor and/or customer • Project can be large or small and take a short or long time to complete • Involve uncertainty

上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY © Consider the following: Producing an edition of a newspaper Building the Channel Tunnel ·Getting married A programming assignment for a second year computing student Writing an operating system for a new computer Which ones are more like Project? Software Engineering

Software Engineering Consider the following: • Producing an edition of a newspaper • Building the Channel Tunnel • Getting married • A programming assignment for a second year computing student • Writing an operating system for a new computer Which ones are more like Project?

上游充通大学 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.3 Components of a Project Project Work Product Schedule Task Participant Software Engineering

Software Engineering 1.3 Components of a Project Project Work Product Schedule Task Participant

上游充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 2.An Overview of Project Management Software Engineering

Software Engineering 2. An Overview of Project Management

上元大2.1 History of Project Management SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Some people argue that building the Egyptian pyramids was a project,as was building the Great Wall of China Most people consider the Manhattan Project to be the first project to use“modern'”project management This three-year,$2 billion (in 1946 dollars)project had a separate project manager and a technical manager Software Engineering

Software Engineering 2.1 History of Project Management Some people argue that building the Egyptian pyramids was a project, as was building the Great Wall of China Most people consider the Manhattan Project to be the first project to use “modern” project management • This three-year, $2 billion (in 1946 dollars) project had a separate project manager and a technical manager

上充通大2.2 The Triple Constraint of Project Management SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Every project is constrained in different ways by its: Scope: What work will be done as part of the project? What unique product,service,or result does the customer or sponsor expect from the project? How will the scope be verified? 。Time: How long should it take to complete the project? What is the project's schedule? How will the team track actual schedule performance? Who can approve changes to the schedule? Software Engineering

Software Engineering 2.2 The Triple Constraint of Project Management Every project is constrained in different ways by its: • Scope: • What work will be done as part of the project? • What unique product, service, or result does the customer or sponsor expect from the project? • How will the scope be verified? • Time: • How long should it take to complete the project? • What is the project’s schedule? • How will the team track actual schedule performance? • Who can approve changes to the schedule?