《新视野大学英语》课程教学资源（第一册）words of section A, unit one

reward l. reward sb. with sth.用某物报答翩谢奖 励某人 2. reward sh. for sth.因某事而报答翩酬谢/奖 励某人 3. rewarding adj.: helpful有益的;值得做的 e.g. Make the extra effort to impress the interviewers and you will be likely to be rewarded with a better job with a better salary.如果你能多花些心思,给面试的考官 留下深刻的印象,那么你就可能得到一个比较 好的、工资也很高的工作。 大火注意区分与 award之间的不同。 award 主要是表示“奖励,授予因优点或善行而给予” e.g. He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner

reward: 1. reward sb. with sth. 用某物报答/酬谢/奖 励某人 2. reward sb. for sth. 因某事而报答/酬谢/奖 励某人 3. rewarding adj. : helpful 有益的；值得做的 e.g. Make the extra effort to impress the interviewers and you will be likely to be rewarded with a better job with a better salary. 如果你能多花些心思，给面试的考官 留下深刻的印象，那么你就可能得到一个比较 好的、工资也很高的工作。 ＊＊＊注意区分与 award 之间的不同。award 主要是表示“奖励，授予因优点或善行而给予” e.g. He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner

frustrate: 1. adi. frustrating /frustrated 2. n. frustration e.g. Failure is one of the most frustrating experiences in life. e.g. Poverty frustrates most people, but in the case of my parents, it stimulates them to work even harder for a better life Junior:l. be junior to sb.比某人年少的;比某 人资历浅的 反义词: senior: be senior to比某人年长的; 比某人资格老的 e.g. She is a very sol bbish woman, being contemptuous of people who are junior to her in rank while trying her best to please those who are senior in position.她是个非常势利的 女人:对地位比自己低的人不屑一顾,而对比 自己职位高的人阿谀逢迎

frustrate: 1. adj. frustrating /frustrated 2. n. frustration e.g. Failure is one of the most frustrating experiences in life. e.g. Poverty frustrates most people, but in the case of my parents, it stimulates them to work even harder for a better life. junior: 1. be junior to sb. 比某人年少的；比某 人资历浅的 反义词：senior: be senior to 比某人年长的； 比某人资格老的 e.g. She is a very snobbish woman, being contemptuous of people who are junior to her in rank while trying her best to please those who are senior in position. 她是个非常势利的 女人：对地位比自己低的人不屑一顾，而对比 自己职位高的人阿谀逢迎

positive:积极的;肯定的 ( negative为其反义词) e.g. There are many positive aspects of taking part in sports. intimidate: e.g. The young policeman was intimidated by someone concerned with the case 1. intimidate sb. into sth./ doing sth.恐吓或胁 迫某人做某事 2. intimidating: adj frightening吓人的, 人惊恐的3. intimidation n.恐吓,威胁 unlike: e.g. Unlike city life which is noisy and colorful life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. ike:v./n.喜欢prep.像……一样 dislike v./n不喜欢 likely:adj.可能的 be likely to do sth

positive: 积极的；肯定的 （negative 为其反义词） e.g. There are many positive aspects of taking part in sports. intimidate: e.g. The young policeman was intimidated by someone concerned with the case. 1. intimidate sb. into sth./ doing sth. 恐吓或胁 迫某人做某事 2．intimidating: adj. frightening 吓人的，令 人惊恐的 3. intimidation n. 恐吓，威胁 unlike: e.g. Unlike city life which is noisy and colorful, life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. like: v./n. 喜欢 prep. 像......一样 dislike v./n. 不喜欢 likely: adj. 可能的 be likely to do sth

unlikely:adi.不可能的 likelihood:n.可能性 likeness:n.相似之处 alike:ad.相象的;相似的 opportunity: e.g. When opportunities arise, we should seize them and take advantage of them 1.重要的词语搭配: at the first opportunity尽快 open up the opportunity提供机会 seize the opportunity抓住机会 miss out the opportunity错过机会 take advantage of the opportunity利用机会 2. opportunity与 chance的区别: chance常用词,指人或自然界中的不可计 算、预料的“偶然机会”; opportunity正式

unlikely: adj. 不可能的 likelihood: n. 可能性 likeness: n. 相似之处 alike: adj. 相象的；相似的 opportunity: e.g. When opportunities arise, we should seize them and take advantage of them. 1．重要的词语搭配： at the first opportunity 尽快 open up the opportunity 提供机会 seize the opportunity 抓住机会 miss out the opportunity 错过机会 take advantage of the opportunity 利用机会 2. opportunity 与 chance 的区别： chance 常用词，指人或自然界中的不可计 算、预料的“偶然机会”；opportunity 正式

用词,常指使某人能做适合其意向、志向、目 的或愿望的时机,这种机会是某人非常想得到 的。此外,短语 take the chance和 take the opportunity的意义不同:前者指“冒险”,而 后者为“利用机会,趁机” communicate e.g. The officer communicated his order to the men by radio.军官用无线电向士兵下达命 令。 e.g. Its important for us to communicate with others, especially our parents and friends. 1. communicate sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 2. communicate with sb.交流情况、信息、 思想 3. communicate with sth.与…8相连 4. communication n.传递,表达,交流,通信 5 communicative:adj愿意交流并提供信息的

用词，常指使某人能做适合其意向、志向、目 的或愿望的时机，这种机会是某人非常想得到 的。 此外，短语 take the chance 和 take the opportunity 的意义不同：前者指“冒险”，而 后者为“利用机会，趁机”。 communicate: e.g. The officer communicated his order to the men by radio. 军官用无线电向士兵下达命 令。 e.g. It’s important for us to communicate with others, especially our parents and friends. 1. communicate sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事 2. communicate with sb. 交流情况、信息、 思想 3. communicate with sth. 与......相连 4. communication n. 传递，表达，交流，通信 5.communicative: adj.愿意交流并提供信息的

access e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is across the field e.g. In the past, children who were from poor families were denied access to education However, nowadays, thanks to the compulsory educational system, almost every child has access to free education 1.短语 have /get access to可以接近使用, 有…0机会 2. accessible adj.可进入的;可接近的;可使 用的 3. accessibility n.易接近,可到达 participate: 1.搭配: participate in:atnd; take part in 参加;参与 e.g. She actively participates in local politics.她积极参与本地政治活动 2. participant n.参加者 3. participation n参加

access: e.g. The only access to the farmhouse is across the field. e.g. In the past, children who were from poor families were denied access to education. However, nowadays, thanks to the compulsory educational system, almost every child has access to free education. 1. 短语 have /get access to 可以接近/使用， 有......的机会 2．accessible adj. 可进入的；可接近的；可使 用的 3．accessibility n. 易接近，可到达 participate: 1. 搭配：participate in :attend; take part in 参加；参与 e.g. She actively participates in local politics. 她积极参与本地政治活动。 2．participant n. 参加者 3．participation n. 参加

commitment e.g. We are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job e.g. I,m overworked at the moment---lve taken too many commitments.我目前劳累过 度,我应承的事情太多了。 1. commitⅤt. do sth. wrong or illegal做(错 或者坏)事 2. committed adj.尽忠的;坚定的 embarrass. e.g. i was em barrassed by his comments a bout my clothes.他对我衣服的评价令我很尴尬。 1. embarrassment n.尴尬;难堪 2. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 3. be embarrassed at sth.对…)到尴尬

commitment : e.g. We are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. e.g. I’m overworked at the moment--- I’ve taken too many commitments. 我目前劳累过 度，我应承的事情太多了。 1．commit Vt. do sth. wrong or illegal 做（错 或者坏）事 2．committed adj. 尽忠的；坚定的 embarrass: e.g. I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes. 他对我衣服的评价令我很尴尬。 1．embarrassment n. 尴尬;难堪 2. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 3. be embarrassed at sth. 对......感到尴尬

reap. e.g. The childs good behavior reaps praise. e.g. She reaped large profits from her unique invention 1. reaper n 收割者;收获者 2. reap the reward获得报偿 reap the fruits获得成果 insight e.g. The novel shows insight into human character这部小说表现出对人性的深刻了解。 e.g. This is a book full of remarkable insights 这本书富有真知灼见 l. insightful adj富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的 2.gain/ get an insight into sth.了解

reap: e.g. The child’s good behavior reaps praise. e.g. She reaped large profits from her unique invention. 1. reaper n. 收割者；收获者 2. reap the reward 获得报偿 reap the fruits 获得成果 insight: e.g. The novel shows insight into human character.这部小说表现出对人性的深刻了解。 e.g. This is a book full of remarkable insights. 这本书富有真知灼见。 1. insightful adj.富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的 2. gain/ get an insight into sth. 了解