《英语国家社会与文化入门》课程PPT教学课件（下册）The Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries An Introduction Book 2 Unit 20 The Canadian Economy

Canada Unit 20 The Canadian Economy Welcome to Canada Bienvenue au Canada

Canada Unit 20 The Canadian Economy Welcome to Canada Bienvenue au Canada

Quiz Give the English and a brief explanation for the following: 1国内生产总值 2“增值”产业 3第三产业 4美加《自由贸易协定》 5“第三种选择

Quiz Give the English and a brief explanation for the following: 1 国内生产总值 2 “增值”产业 3 第三产业 4 美加《自由贸易协定》 5 “第三种选择

Focal Points three factors influencing Canadian economy The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement natural resources in Canada agriculture in Canada manufacturing industry in Canada service industry in Canada

Focal Points • three factors influencing Canadian economy • The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement • natural resources in Canada • agriculture in Canada • manufacturing industry in Canada • service industry in Canada

This Unit Is Divided into Seven Sections L. History II.The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement III.Natural Resources IV.Agriculture V.Manufacturing Industries VI.Service Industries VII.Canada's Place in the World Economy

This Unit Is Divided into Seven Sections I. History II. The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement III. Natural Resources IV.Agriculture V. Manufacturing Industries VI.Service Industries VII.Canada’s Place in the World Economy

Overview A leading industrial nation with a highly developed economy Factors influencing the economy 1.its physical geography--rich in natural resources with huge size and small population,therefore extracting and transporting difficult 2.the U.S.-more powerful economy and larger market, therefore trade developed more across the border than within the country 3.federal government have played a stronger role in managing the development of resources and infrastructure

Overview • A leading industrial nation with a highly developed economy • Factors influencing the economy 1. its physical geography -- rich in natural resources with huge size and small population, therefore extracting and transporting difficult 2. the U.S. – more powerful economy and larger market, therefore trade developed more across the border than within the country 3. federal government have played a stronger role in managing the development of resources and infrastructure

Three main industries: natural resources (primary industries) manufacturing (secondary industries) service (tertiary)industries

Three main industries: • natural resources (primary industries) • manufacturing (secondary industries) • service (tertiary) industries

Natural resources (primary industries)--6%of Canada's GDP agriculture fishing ● forestry mining

Natural resources (primary industries) -- 6% of Canada’s GDP • agriculture • fishing • forestry • mining

Manufacturing (secondary industries)--26%of GDP manufacturing construction ·transport ● communications Canada

Manufacturing (secondary industries) -- 26% of GDP • manufacturing • construction • transport • communications

Service (tertiary)industries --68%of GDP 。 Trade ·Finance ·Services RBC public administration RBC 而btl6ud

Service (tertiary) industries -- 68% of GDP • Trade • Finance • Services • public administration

Before WWⅡ a producer of staple commodities --furs,fish,forestry and agricultural products export of primary resources--the backbone of the economy John A.Macdonald attempted to develop internal markets and a manufacturing industry but failed

Before WW II • a producer of staple commodities -- furs, fish, forestry and agricultural products • export of primary resources -- the backbone of the economy • John A. Macdonald attempted to develop internal markets and a manufacturing industry but failed