《农业机械学》（双语版） spiecial english 10

Writing Special English Engineering collage Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University Hu jun E-mail:hjgj7275@126.com

Writing Special English Engineering Collage, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University Hu jun E-mail:hjgj7275@126.com

Phrase and idiom g o Gold cant be pure and man can't be perfect 金无足赤,人无完人 今实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth

Phrase and idiom ❖ Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. ❖ 金无足赤,人无完人 ❖ 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 ❖ Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth

(二)常见的后缀 1名词后缀 (3)带有场所,地方的含义 1)-age,表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 2)-ary,表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) 3)-ery,ry,表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 4)-Ory,表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

（二）常见的后缀 1. 名词后缀 ❖ (3) 带有场所，地方的含义 ❖ 1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage ❖ 2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓) ❖ 3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) ❖ 4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

1.名词后缀 令(4)带有学术,科技含义 1)- grapy,表示"学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 令2)i,ics,表示"…学……法" logic, mechanics, optics electronics 令3)- ology,表示"…学……论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 4)-nomy,表示"…学…术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 5)-ery,表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery 6)-y,表示"…学,术,法” photography, philosophy

1. 名词后缀 ❖ (4) 带有学术，科技含义 ❖ 1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography ❖ 2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics ❖ 3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) ❖ 4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) ❖ 5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery ❖ 6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy

1.名词后缀 (5)表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 o 1)-age, baggage, tonnage 2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) .o 3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) %s 5)-ure, legislature, judicature

1. 名词后缀 ❖ (5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义 ❖ 1)-age, baggage, tonnage ❖ 2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) ❖ 3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood ❖ 4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) ❖ 5)-ure, legislature, judicature

1.名词后缀 (6)表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 令2)-a, signal, pictorial(画报) 3)ar, collar, pillar((石柱) 4)-er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) 6)-ing, clothing, matting %s7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

1. 名词后缀 ❖ (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 ❖ 1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant ❖ 2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) ❖ 3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) ❖ 4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker ❖ 5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) ❖ 6)-ing, clothing, matting, ❖ 7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

1.名词后缀 (7)表示“细小”的含义 冷1)-ce, particle, 2)-cue, molecule(分子 1名词后缀 冷3)-el, parcel .o 4)-en, chicken, maiden .s 5-et, pocket, ticket

1. 名词后缀 ❖ (7) 表示“细小”的含义 ❖ 1)-cle, particle, ❖ 2)-cule, molecule(分子) ❖ 3)-el, parcel ❖ 4)-en, chicken, maiden ❖ 5)-et, pocket, ticket 1. 名词后缀

1.名词后缀 (7)表示“细小”的含义 6)-etta,-ete,et, cigarette, essayette(短文) 冷7)-kin, napkin 冷8)-ing, duckling, g9)-let, booklet O)-y, baby, doggy

1. 名词后缀 ❖ (7) 表示“细小”的含义 ❖ 6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) ❖ 7)-kin, napkin ❖ 8)-ling, duckling, ❖ 9)-let, booklet ❖ 10)-y, baby, doggy