《定语从句》参考资料

定语从句 定语从句注意要点 1.只能用that,不能用 which,who的几种情况 1)先行词是人又是物: The person and his dog that were killed in the accident were buried The man and his school that you told me are very interesting. 2)先行词是不定代词: anything, something, everything, nothing, all, the one等词 (1) Has everything that can be done been done? (2)All that you told me was difficult to understand 3)先行词被最高级修饰 (1)It is the longest film that I have seen all in my life 4)先行词被序数词修饰 (1)It's the first time that I've been to Beijing (2) The first stamp that was invented appeared in England

定语从句 定语从句注意要点 1. 只能用 that,不能用 which,who 的几种情况 1）先行词是人又是物： The person and his dog that were killed in the accident were buried. The man and his school that you told me are very interesting. 2)先行词是不定代词： anything,something,everything,nothing,all,the one 等词 (1)Has everything that can be done been done? (2)All that you told me was difficult to understand. 3)先行词被最高级修饰 （1)It is the longest film that I have seen all in my life. 4)先行词被序数词修饰 (1)It's the first time that I've been to Beijing. （2)The first stamp that was invented appeared in England

5)先行词被jst,very,only等强调词语的修饰 (1)It's the very house that i want to buy. (2)Only the vegetable that hasnt been polluted is safe to eat 2.只能用 which,who不能用that的两情况: 1)非限制性定语从句 Chang jiang, which is the third longest river, lies in china Do you know Chairman Mao, who used to be the chairman of the party? 2)整句话当先行词 It rained a lot, which made a flood happened He tore my photo, which made me angry. 3.只能用as,不能用 which,that,who的两种情况: 1)先行词被such, the same修饰 I ve never heard of such a terrible earthquake you told me. 对比:It' s such a terrible earthquake many eople were killed 定语从句的动词和先行词有动宾关系,结果状语从句 反之。 2)整句话当先行词,且从句有“正如...所知道/

5)先行词被 just ,very,only 等强调词语的修饰。 （1）It's the very house that I want to buy. (2)Only the vegetable that hasn't been polluted is safe to eat. 2.只能用 which ,who 不能用 that 的两情况： 1）非限制性定语从句 Changjiang,which is the third longest river,lies in China. Do you know Chairman Mao,who used to be the chairman of the Party? 2)整句话当先行词： It rained a lot,which made a flood happened. He tore my photo,which made me angry. 3.只能用 as，不能用 which,that,who 的两种情况： 1）先行词被 such,the same 修饰 I've never heard of such a terrible earthquake _____ you told me. 对比：It's such a terrible earthquake ______many people were killed. 定语从句的动词和先行词有动宾关系，结果状语从句 反之。 2）整句话当先行词，且从句有“正如.......所知道/

预料的一样” Taiwuang belongs to China, as we know. As everybody can see, we have a good harvest in fruit this year, the fruit will be cheap 对比 which修饰整句话当先行词:1。 which引导的句 子有“这就使.”造成什么客观后果的意思,而as 引导的句子都是主观认识的动词:如know, see, expect, was told之类。2。as引导的定语从句 可放句首,(这是唯一能放在先行词前的定语从句 当然,它也可放先行词后。而 which肯定要放先行词 后。3。先行词和 which之间肯定有逗号隔开,而"the same..as....""such....as..."没有逗 号隔开。整句话当先行词,主从句之间都必须有逗号 隔开。 4.只有that, which在当定语从句中的宾语时可省 略,其它情况下的关系代词都不能省略。 5.只能用when, where,不能用that, which的情况:关 系代词在从句中当状语。例如当live,work, study等 不及物动词的状语,而当从句动词是 viSIt, spend, build,buy等及物动词时就应用 that, which

预料的一样” Taiwuang belongs to China,as we know. As everybody can see, we have a good harvest in fruit this year,the fruit will be cheap. 对比 which 修饰整句话当先行词：1。which 引导的句 子有“这就使...”造成什么客观后果的意思，而 as 引导的句子都是主观认识的动词：如 know， see,expect,was told 之类。2。as 引导的定语从句 可放句首，（这是唯一能放在先行词前的定语从句。 当然，它也可放先行词后。而 which 肯定要放先行词 后。3。先行词和 which 之间肯定有逗号隔开，而"the same .....as......""such ......as......"没有逗 号隔开。整句话当先行词，主从句之间都必须有逗号 隔开。 4.只有 that,which 在当定语从句中的宾语时可省 略，其它情况下的关系代词都不能省略。 5.只能用 when,where,不能用 that,which 的情况：关 系代词在从句中当状语。例如当 live,work,study 等 不及物动词的状语，而当从句动词是 visit,spend,build,buy 等及物动词时就应用 that,which