电子科技大学：《中国概况 Survey of China》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）第一章 地理环境与中国文化 The Geographical Environment and Chinese Culture

欢相条条升起 第一章 Chapter 1 福江千万 地理环境与中国文化 The Geographical Environment and Chinese Culture

第一章 Chapter 1 地理环境与中国文化 The Geographical Environment and Chinese Culture

内容提要Essentials 1.中国地理环境的主要特点 The Main Characteristics of China's Geographical Environment 2.地理环境对中国农业文明的影响 The Influences of Geographical Environment over China's Agricultural Civilization 3.儒家文化与古代农业文明 Confucianism and Ancient Agricultural Civilization 农业与人口变动、语言变迁 Agriculture and Changes in Population and Language

1. 中国地理环境的主要特点 The Main Characteristics of China’s Geographical Environment 2. 地理环境对中国农业文明的影响 The Influences of Geographical Environment over China’s Agricultural Civilization 3. 儒家文化与古代农业文明 Confucianism and Ancient Agricultural Civilization 4. 农业与人口变动、语言变迁 Agriculture and Changes in Population and Language 内容提要 Essentials

中国地理环境的主要特点 Main Characteristics of China's Geographical Environment

中国地理环境的主要特点 Main Characteristics of China’s Geographical Environment

Russia:17,07 5,2 00 square kilometers Canada:9,976,000 China:9,634,000 America:9,620,000 34 regions:23 provinces,4 municipalities,2 special zones, and 5 autonomous regions

Russia: 17, 07 5,2 00 square kilometers Canada: 9,976,000 China: 9 ,634,000 America: 9,620,000 34 regions: 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 2 special zones, and 5 autonomous regions

Questions 1.中国地形的主要特点是什么？ What are the main characteristics of China's terrain? 2.特定的地理环境在中国古代文明的发展过程中起到 什么作用？请在与其他文明的比较中思考这一问题 What role does the specific geographical environment play in the development of China's ancient civilization?Please think about it in comparison with other civilizations

Questions 1.中国地形的主要特点是什么？ What are the main characteristics of China’s terrain? 2.特定的地理环境在中国古代文明的发展过程中起到 什么作用？请在与其他文明的比较中思考这一问题。 What role does the specific geographical environment play in the development of China’s ancient civilization? Please think about it in comparison with other civilizations

多种多样的地形Various Terrains 天 山山 脉 Altay Shan 长 Tarim Pendi Yin SHan 塔里木盆地 昆 阴山脉 仑 祁。浅山内 北京eu 脉 柴达木盆地 Qaidam Pendi 华 山 喜 Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau YELLOW SEA 黄 海 珠穆朗玛隆意布江 四川川盆地 雅88④43 俄眉山 脉 AST CHINA SEA 东 海 Guizho Plateau 贵 inggang Sha A井风 Shan/Ling (Moutain) 脉诚 Plateau 南怜 Pendi(Basin) Nanling Ling 1-1中国地形图 南】 Hills Plain SOUTH CIINA SEA 海 Diagram of 0 360km 南 海 China's terrain SOUTH CHINA S练A15 LANDS

多种多样的地形 Various Terrains 1-1中国地形图 Diagram of China’s terrain

> 中国的地形图看上去像一只雄鸡。 The outline of China is often compared with that of a rooster. 中国的地形多种多样。有蓝色的海洋和湖泊，绿色 的平原和黄色的高原。西南和西北的某些区域则是 常年冰雪覆盖的雪山。 The bright spectrum of colors signifies the huge variation in geographical terrain to be found in China;from oceans and lakes in blue to the green lowland areas,the yellow plateaus and certain areas in the far southwest and northwest that are home to mountains snow- capped all year round. > 总的来看，中国的地形西高东低，高大的山脉绵延 横亘在西南地区。 Overall,China's terrain descends from high altitudes in the west to sea-level flat land on the eastern seaboard.And there are long ranges of peaks lying in the southwest

 中国的地形图看上去像一只雄鸡。 The outline of China is often compared with that of a rooster.  中国的地形多种多样。有蓝色的海洋和湖泊，绿色 的平原和黄色的高原。西南和西北的某些区域则是 常年冰雪覆盖的雪山。 The bright spectrum of colors signifies the huge variation in geographical terrain to be found in China; from oceans and lakes in blue to the green lowland areas, the yellow plateaus and certain areas in the far southwest and northwest that are home to mountains snow￾capped all year round.  总的来看，中国的地形西高东低，高大的山脉绵延 横亘在西南地区。 Overall, China’s terrain descends from high altitudes in the west to sea-level flat land on the eastern seaboard. And there are long ranges of peaks lying in the southwest

东部沿海地区 Eastern Coastal Areas 东部沿海地区从北到南多是平原或低 山丘陵，这里几乎集中了中国最主要的大 城市和工业区，经济十分发达。 The eastern seaboard stretches from the far north all the way around to the south and is predominantly lowlands with some hilly terrain This is an economically advanced area in China and is home to most of China's largest cities and industrial zones

东部沿海地区 Eastern Coastal Areas 东部沿海地区从北到南多是平原或低 山丘陵，这里几乎集中了中国最主要的大 城市和工业区，经济十分发达。 The eastern seaboard stretches from the far north all the way around to the south and is predominantly lowlands with some hilly terrain. This is an economically advanced area in China and is home to most of China’s largest cities and industrial zones

华北平原(Northern China Plain) 丘陵(hils)

华北平原（Northern China Plain ） 丘陵（hills）

西北部地区 Northwest Territories >在东部平原和西部高山之间，广泛分布着 干燥的戈壁、沙漠和高原。 In between the contrasting low level east and the mountainous west lie vast tracks of dry deserts such as the Gobi, steppe and plateaus. >这些地区降水很少。 The rainfall in these areas is extremely low

西北部地区 Northwest Territories  在东部平原和西部高山之间，广泛分布着 干燥的戈壁、沙漠和高原。 In between the contrasting low level east and the mountainous west lie vast tracks of dry deserts such as the Gobi, steppe and plateaus.  这些地区降水很少。 The rainfall in these areas is extremely low