电子科技大学：《中国概况 Survey of China》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）第七章 中西初识与碰撞 Awareness and Collision Between China and the West

中门 第七章Chapter 中西初识与碰撞 Awareness and Collision Between China and the West

第七章Chapter 7 中西初识与碰撞 Awareness and Collision Between China and the West

内容提要Essentials 1.让西方开眼识中国的先驱人物及其著作 Pioneers Introducing China to the West and Their Works 2.天主教在中国的传播及争论 The Spread of Catholicism in China and Its Controversy

内容提要 Essentials 1. 让西方开眼识中国的先驱人物及其著作 Pioneers Introducing China to the West and Their Works 2. 天主教在中国的传播及争论 The Spread of Catholicism in China and Its Controversy

马可·波罗和《马可·波罗游记》 Marco Polo and The Travels of Marco Polo

马可·波罗和《马可·波罗游记》 Marco Polo and The Travels of Marco Polo

读前思考Pre-reading Questions 你听说过马可·波罗和《马可·波罗游记》吗？ 马可·波罗在中国的主要经历有哪些？他对中西文 明交流作出了哪些重要贡献？ Have you ever heard of Marco Polo and The Travels of Marco Polo?What are the main experiences of Marco Polo in China?What is the significant contribution he made on the exchange of Chinese and Western civilizations?

读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 你听说过马可·波罗和《马可·波罗游记》吗？ 马可·波罗在中国的主要经历有哪些？他对中西文 明交流作出了哪些重要贡献？ Have you ever heard of Marco Polo and The Travels of Marco Polo? What are the main experiences of Marco Polo in China? What is the significant contribution he made on the exchange of Chinese and Western civilizations?

理人行抵物指齊盈之球（试三） 此本留是馬可波最国下增典消成电语主之第一妙和溢在制试成语主率代 有浓者曾以此本付之得的（君思） 这以此借局法园之第一协本是献於同人所敬提的伐雅信版下自是以藝其友人 一妙本)原山此富有能险的智明之人精陆法制品示各电（址三湖成电备主递 沙见物(2二二)微下起北以北書盼給附波瑾得主（是為其書课成以我之第 此是上教精的)主迪博財黑下求之可波最展下面 感可波辅财融波咀激主迦博（三1三22）妙本原序 马可波罗像 《马可波罗游记》汉译本 Portrait of Marco Polo The Chinese Version of The Travels of Marco Polo

马可·波罗像 Portrait of Marco Polo 《马可·波罗游记》汉译本 The Chinese Version of The Travels of Marco Polo

◇ 《马可·波罗游记》（又名《马可·波罗行纪》、《东方闻见 录》)记述了他在东方最富有的国家一中国的见闻，激起 了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往，对以后新航路的开辟产生了巨 大的影响。 The Tales of Marco Polo record that China was the wealthiest country in the East,something that at once excited European interest in China and heavily influenced the future wave of visitors to China. ◇同时，西方地理学家还根据书中的描述，绘制了早期的“世 界地图”。 His book was also used by European geographers to create the largest world map ever drawn. 令《马可·波罗游记》是欧洲人撰写的第 一部详尽描绘中国历 史、文化和艺术的游记。 The book is further notable for being the first detailed account of China,her history and culture,ever written by a European

 《马可·波罗游记》(又名《马可·波罗行纪》、《东方闻见 录》)记述了他在东方最富有的国家——中国的见闻，激起 了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往，对以后新航路的开辟产生了巨 大的影响。  The Tales of Marco Polo record that China was the wealthiest country in the East, something that at once excited European interest in China and heavily influenced the future wave of visitors to China.  同时，西方地理学家还根据书中的描述，绘制了早期的“世 界地图”。  His book was also used by European geographers to create the largest world map ever drawn.  《马可·波罗游记》是欧洲人撰写的第一部详尽描绘中国历 史、文化和艺术的游记。  The book is further notable for being the first detailed account of China, her history and culture, ever written by a European

◇《马可·波罗游记》在把中国社会文化与地理状况 传播到欧洲方面，具有重要意义。一些西方研究 马可·波罗的学者认为《马可·波罗游记》不是一部 单纯的游记，而是启蒙式作品，这本书的意义在于 它导致了欧洲人文科学的广泛复兴。 To this day The Travels of Marco Polo still retains its importance as the first channel through which the West learned about China.There are some scholars that reckon the book sparked off the Renaissance by opening up European readers to the wonders of the outside world

《马可·波罗游记》在把中国社会文化与地理状况 传 播到欧洲方面，具有重要意义。一些西方研究 马可·波罗的学者认为《马可·波罗游记》不是一部 单纯的游记，而是启蒙式作品，这本书的意义在于 它导致了欧洲人文科学的广泛复兴。 To this day The Travels of Marco Polo still retains its importance as the first channel through which the West learned about China. There are some scholars that reckon the book sparked off the Renaissance by opening up European readers to the wonders of the outside world

> 马可·波罗对中国的认识还停留在游记 见闻阶段，真正的近代中西文化交流始于明 末清初西方传教士来华，他们中涌现出了很 多汉学家。 >The journey made by Marco Polo was only one single entry in the log of China-West relations.The first meaningful contact was made by the influx of missionaries during the late 16th century

 马可·波罗对中国的认识还停留在游记 见闻阶段，真正的近代中西文化交流始于明 末清初西方传教士来华，他们中涌现出了很 多汉学家。 The journey made by Marco Polo was only one single entry in the log of China-West relations. The first meaningful contact was made by the influx of missionaries during the late 16th century

利玛窦与西方文明在中国的传播 Matteo Ricci and the Spread of Western Civilization in China

利玛窦与西方文明在中国的传播 Matteo Ricci and the Spread of Western Civilization in China

读前思考Pre-reading Questions 1.你知道谁是利玛窦吗？他来中国时给中国皇帝带 的礼物是什么？ Do you know who Matteo Ricci is?What present did he bring for the Chinese Emperor? 2.作为一个外国人，为什么利玛窦死后能得到中国 皇帝赏赐的墓地？ Why could Matteo Ricci,a foreigner,be granted a graveyard after his death by the Chinese Emperor?

读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 1. 你知道谁是利玛窦吗？他来中国时给中国皇帝带 的礼物是什么？ Do you know who Matteo Ricci is? What present did he bring for the Chinese Emperor? 2. 作为一个外国人，为什么利玛窦死后能得到中国 皇帝赏赐的墓地? Why could Matteo Ricci, a foreigner, be granted a graveyard after his death by the Chinese Emperor?