《宏观经济学》课程教学资源（PPT课件，双语版）Chapter 5 The Foreign Exchange Market

Chapter 5 The Foreign Exchange Market

Chapter 5 The Foreign Exchange Market

Brief introduction on FEM 中国 人民币元RMB￥ CNY ◆中国香港港元 HK S HKD ◆日本 日圆 JPY ◆泰国 泰铢 Tical THP 印度 卢比 rupee INR ◆澳大利亚澳大利亚元 AUD ◆欧洲货币联盟欧元 EUR ◆丹麦 丹麦克朗 Krona Kronor DKK ◆俄罗斯 卢布Rube SUR1 ◆英国 英镑 Pound GBP ◆美国 美元 USD

1. Brief introduction on FEM  中国 人民币元 RMB￥ CNY  中国香港 港元 HK＄ HKD  日本 日圆 JPY  泰国 泰铢 Tical THP  印度 卢比 rupee INR  澳大利亚 澳大利亚元 AUD  欧洲货币联盟 欧元 EUR  丹麦 丹麦克朗 Krona Kronor DKK  俄罗斯 卢布Ruble SUR  英国 英镑Pound GBP  美国 美元 USD

1What is the foreign exchange? The foreign exchange( Forex) includes means of payments and assets denominated in foreign currency for international settlement ◆外汇就是以外币表示的可以用作国际清算的 支付手段和资产

1.1 What is the foreign exchange?  The foreign exchange（Forex）includes means of payments and assets denominated in foreign currency for international settlement.  外汇就是以外币表示的可以用作国际清算的 支付手段和资产

1. 1What is the foreign exchange? 1 foreign currencies, including bank notes and coIns, 外国货币,包括纸币、铸币; 2. payment instruments denominated in foreign currency, including bills, bank certificate of deposit and certificate of postal deposit etc 外币支付凭证,包括票据、银行存款凭证、邮政储蓄凭证 等 3 securities denominated in foreign currency, including government bonds, corporate debts and stocks etc 外币有价证券,包括政府债券、公司债券、股票等; 4. Special Drawing Rights (and European Currency Units);特别提款权、欧洲货币单位(埃居); 5. other assets denominated in foreign currency. 其他外汇资产

1.1 What is the foreign exchange?  1. foreign currencies, including bank notes and coins; 外国货币，包括纸币、铸币；  2. payment instruments denominated in foreign currency, including bills, bank certificate of deposit and certificate of postal deposit etc. 外币支付凭证，包括票据、银行存款凭证、邮政储蓄凭证 等；  3. securities denominated in foreign currency, including government bonds, corporate debts and stocks etc.; 外币有价证券，包括政府债券、公司债券、股票等；  4. Special Drawing Rights （and European Currency Units）;特别提款权、欧洲货币单位（埃居）；  5. other assets denominated in foreign currency. 其他外汇资产

1.2The Definition of Exchange Rate The price of one currency in terms of another is called the exchange rate ◆以一种货币表示的另一种货币的价格就称为汇率 When a currency increases in value, it experiences appreciation; when it falls in value, it undergoes depreciation ◆当某种货币价值上升时称为该货币升值;当某 种货币价值下跌时,称为该货币贬值

1.2 The Definition of Exchange Rate  The price of one currency in terms of another is called the exchange rate.  以一种货币表示的另一种货币的价格就称为汇率。  When a currency increases in value, it experiences appreciation; when it falls in value, it undergoes depreciation.  当某种货币价值 上升时称为该货币升值；当某 种货币价值下跌时， 称为该货币贬值

12 The Definition of Exchange Rate Appreciation=decline of exchange rate? Exchange rates are quoted in two ways Direct indirect ways ◆直接标价法( direct quotation指一定基数(1 或100)的外国货币单位相当于多少本国货币。 Eg most countries ◆间接标价法( indirect quotation)指一定数量的 本国货币单位折合成多少外国货币。E 9,∥ America Britain

1.2 The Definition of Exchange Rate  Appreciation=decline of exchange rate?  Exchange rates are quoted in two ways:  Direct & indirect ways  直接标价法(direct quotation)指一定基数（1 或100）的外国货币单位相当于多少本国货币。 Eg, most countries  间接标价法(indirect quotation)指一定数量的 本国货币单位折合成多少外国货币。Eg, America & Britain

1.2 The Definition of Exchange Rate two kinds of foreign exchange transactions Spot transactions involve the immediate (two-day) exchange of bank deposits. ◆即期交易是指银行存款之间的即期(两天)兑换 Forward transactions involve the exchange of bank deposits at some specified future date ◆远期交易是指银行存款在未来某一特定时间上的 兑换

1.2 The Definition of Exchange Rate two kinds of foreign exchange transactions  Spot transactions involve the immediate (two-day) exchange of bank deposits.  即期交易是指银行存款之间的即期（两天）兑换。  Forward transactions involve the exchange of bank deposits at some specified future date.  远期交易是指银行存款在未来某一特定时间上的 兑换

12 The Definition of Exchange Rate two kinds of exchange rate The spot exchange rate is the exchange rate for the spot transaction and the forward exchange rate is the exchange rate for the forward transaction ◆即期汇率是指在即期交易中所使用的汇率; 远期汇率是指在远期交易中所使用的汇率

1.2 The Definition of Exchange Rate two kinds of exchange rate  The spot exchange rate is the exchange rate for the spot transaction, and the forward exchange rate is the exchange rate for the forward transaction.  即期汇率是指在即期交易中所使用的汇率； 远期汇率是指在远期交易中所使用的汇率

CURRENCY TRADING Currency U. S. s Equivalent per U.s.s Country Wed Tue Wed Tue Argentina (Peso)y 3160 3160 3.1646 3.1646 Australla(Dollar) 5901 5915 1.6946 1.6906 Bahrain (Dinar)........ 2.6522 2.6523 3770 3770 Brazil (Real) 2784 2798 3.5920 3.5740 Canada(Dollar) 6574 6602 1.5211 1.5147 1-month forward 6566 6595 1.5230 1.5163 3-months forward 6548 .6576 1.5272 1.5207 6-months forward 6517 6544 1.5344 1.5281 Chile (Peso).......... 001348 001346 741.84 742.94 China(Renminbi).... 1208 1208 8.2781 8.2781 Colombia(Peso)........000337200o33782965.602960.33 Czech. Rep(Koruna) Commercial rate O3398 03438 29.429 29.087 Denmark(Krone) 1453 1463 68823 6.8353 Ecuador (Us Dollar) 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 Hong Kong(Dollar .1282 1282 7.8003 7.8003 Hungary (Forint) O04406 004454 226.96 224.52 India (Rupee) 02099 02094 47.642 47.756 Indonesia (Rupiah) 00o1128 0oo1127 8865 8873 Israel (Shekel) 2050 2049 4.8780 4.8804 Japan(Yen)...........008336 008353 119.96 119.72 1-month forward O08344 008362 119.85 119.59 3-months forward .008363 008381 119.57 11932 6-months forward 008391 O08408 119.18 118.93

1.3 The Importance of Exchange Rates two factors: the price of foreign goods ir their countries and the exchange rates ◆ An example ◆acar:$20000, exchange rate: 8yuan/dollar-10yuan/dollar exchange rate: 8yuan/dollar- 5yuan/dollar

1.3 The Importance of Exchange Rates  two factors: the price of foreign goods in their countries and the exchange rates  An example  a car: $ 20 000,  exchange rate: 8yuan/dollar －10yuan/dollar  exchange rate: 8yuan/dollar — 5yuan/dollar