复旦大学：《英美短篇小说 British and American Short Stories》教学课件（PPT）Shirley Jackson, “The Lottery”

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● The author Born in san francisco in 1916 Jackson intended as " a sensitive and faithful anatomy of our times, fitting symbols for our distressing world of the concentration camp and the Bomb", to mirror humanity's Cold War-era fears. Jackson may even have taken pleasure in the subversive impact of her work, as evidenced by hymans statement that she was always proud that the Union of South Africa banned The Lottery and she felt that they at least understood the story

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ The author – Born in San Francisco in 1916 – Jackson intended, as “a sensitive and faithful anatomy of our times, fitting symbols for our distressing world of the concentration camp and the Bomb”, to mirror humanity’s Cold War-era fears. Jackson may even have taken pleasure in the subversive impact of her work, as evidenced by Hyman’s statement that she “was always proud that the Union of South Africa banned ‘The Lottery,’ and she felt that they at least understood the story

The Lottery Shirley Jackson The author Explaining just what I had hoped the story to say is very difficult. I suppose, I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the story's readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ The author – “Explaining just what I had hoped the story to say is very difficult. I suppose, I hoped, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the story's readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives

The Lottery Shirley Jackson Background First published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker Written the same month it was published, it is ranked today as one of the most famous short stories in the history of american literature". It has been described as"a chilling tale of conformity gone mad The story was banned in the Union of South Africa Since then, it has been accepted as a classic American short story, subject to critical interpretations and media adaptations

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Background – First published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker. Written the same month it was published, it is ranked today as “one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature”. It has been described as “a chilling tale of conformity gone mad.” – The story was banned in the Union of South Africa. Since then, it has been accepted as a classic American short story, subject to critical interpretations and media adaptations

The Lottery Shirley Jackson e Setting It takes place on the morning of June 27th, a sunny and pleasant summer day, in the village square of a town of about three hundred people. The setting is described as tranquil and peaceful, with children playing and adults talking about everyday concerns This seemingly normal and happy setting contrasts greatly with the brutal reality of the lottery. Few clues are given to a specific time and place in the story, a technique used to emphasize the fact that such brutality can take place in any time or in any place

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Setting – It takes place on the morning of June 27th, a sunny and pleasant summer day, in the village square of a town of about three hundred people. The setting is described as tranquil and peaceful, with children playing and adults talking about everyday concerns. This seemingly normal and happy setting contrasts greatly with the brutal reality of the lottery. Few clues are given to a specific time and place in the story, a technique used to emphasize the fact that such brutality can take place in any time or in any place

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Major characters Bobby Martin: Boy who loads his pockets with stones that he will use after townspeople draw lottery numbers. He also helps build a pile of stones Baxter Martin older brother of bobby martin Harry Jones: Boy who joins Bobby Martin in building the pile of stones Dickie Delacroix: Boy who joins Bobby Martin and harry Jones in building the pile of stones

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Major Characters – Bobby Martin: Boy who loads his pockets with stones that he will use after townspeople draw lottery numbers. He also helps build a pile of stones – Baxter Martin: Older brother of Bobby Martin – Harry Jones: Boy who joins Bobby Martin in building the pile of stones – Dickie Delacroix: Boy who joins Bobby Martin and Harry Jones in building the pile of stones

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Major characters Mr Martin Bobby Martin's father He operates a grocery store Mrs, Martin Wife of mr martin Joe Summers: Coal dealer who conducts the lottery. He has no children Mr. Summers's Wife: Shrewish woman Mr Graves: Postmaster. He assists mr Summers Mrs. Graves: Wife of the postmaster

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Major Characters – Mr. Martin: Bobby Martin's father. He operates a grocery store – Mrs. Martin: Wife of Mr. Martin – Joe Summers: Coal dealer who conducts the lottery. He has no children – Mr. Summers's Wife: Shrewish woman – Mr. Graves: Postmaster. He assists Mr. Summers – Mrs. Graves: Wife of the postmaster

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Major characters old Man Warner: oldest man in town Tessie hutchinson Woman who arrives late for the lottery Bill Hutchinson Husband of Mrs Hutchinson Bill Jr,, Nancy, Little Dave: Children of Mr. and Mrs Hutchinson School Friends of Nancy Hutchinson

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Major Characters – Old Man Warner: Oldest man in town – Tessie Hutchinson: Woman who arrives late for the lottery – Bill Hutchinson: Husband of Mrs. Hutchinson – Bill Jr., Nancy, Little Dave: Children of Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson – School Friends of Nancy Hutchinson

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Themes The reluctance of people to reject outdated traditions ideas, rules, laws, and practices Society wrongfully designates scapegoats to bear the sins of the community The wickedness of ordinary people can be just as horrifying as the heinous crime of a serial killer or a sadistic head of state The unexamined life is not worth living Following the crowd can have disastrous consequences

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Themes – The reluctance of people to reject outdated traditions, ideas, rules, laws, and practices – Society wrongfully designates scapegoats to bear the sins of the community – The wickedness of ordinary people can be just as horrifying as the heinous crime of a serial killer or a sadistic head of state – The unexamined life is not worth living – Following the crowd can have disastrous consequences

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Symbols The lottery: Barbaric tradition or practice; any foolhardy tradition that a community refuses to give up; the risks of daily living The black box: Evil or death, suggested by the color of the box: outdated tradition

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Symbols – The lottery: Barbaric tradition or practice; any foolhardy tradition that a community refuses to give up; the risks of daily living – The black box: Evil or death, suggested by the color of the box; outdated tradition

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ● Symbols Boys gathering stones and pebbles ndoctrination or brainwashing that is passed on from one generation to the next Old Man Warner: Anyone who warns others not to change, hidebound traditionalist; Luddite obstructionist Mr Summers: The appearance of normalcy and cheerfulness hiding evil and corruption Bill and Davy Hutchinson: Betrayers

The Lottery Shirley Jackson ⚫ Symbols – Boys gathering stones and pebbles: Indoctrination or brainwashing that is passed on from one generation to the next – Old Man Warner: Anyone who warns others not to change; hidebound traditionalist; Luddite; obstructionist – Mr. Summers: The appearance of normalcy and cheerfulness hiding evil and corruption – Bill and Davy Hutchinson: Betrayers