复旦大学：《英美短篇小说 British and American Short Stories》教学课件（PPT）Kate Chopin, “Desiree's Baby”

Desiree's Baby Kate Chopin ●●●●● ●●●● ●●。●●

Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's Baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● The author o a forerunner of feminist authors Two short story collections: Bayou Folk(1894) and a Night in Acadie(1897) e Some of [chopin s] work is equal to the best that has been produced in France or even in America She displayed] what may be described as a native aptitude for narration amounting almost to genius. (Fred Lewis Pattee, 1915)

Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin ⚫ The author ⚫ A forerunner of feminist authors. ⚫ Two short story collections: Bayou Folk (1894) and A Night in Acadie (1897). ⚫ “Some of [Chopin's] work is equal to the best that has been produced in France or even in America. [She displayed] what may be described as a native aptitude for narration amounting almost to genius.” (Fred Lewis Pattee, 1915)

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Background The idea of slavery and the atmos phere of plantation life was a reality in Louisiana. The possibility of one having a mixed background was not unheard of. Mulattos those with both black and white backgrounds were a common race in the Southern part of the nation. The issue of racism that the story brings up was an indispensable truth in 19th century America

⚫ Background ⚫ The idea of slavery and the atmosphere of plantation life was a reality in Louisiana. The possibility of one having a mixed background was not unheard of. Mulattos, those with both black and white backgrounds, were a common race in the Southern part of the nation. The issue of racism that the story brings up was an indispensable truth in 19th century America. Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● o Literary classification o The fact that the story leaves the moral statement ip to the reader would suggest that it is of naturalism, but the fairytale-like elements of the love story are inconsistent with either naturalism or realism Furthermore the atmosphere of the story and the characterization of armand create gothic undertones

⚫ Literary classification ⚫ The fact that the story leaves the moral statement up to the reader would suggest that it is of naturalism, but the fairytale-like elements of the love story are inconsistent with either naturalism or realism. Furthermore the atmosphere of the story and the characterization of Armand create gothic undertones. Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Themes The themes include American slavery miscegenation and the difficulty of assigning race. It could also be argued that the story is a work of early feminism The story also seems to be a transposition of De Maupassant's The Story of A Farm Girl

⚫ Themes ⚫ The themes include: American slavery, miscegenation, and the difficulty of assigning race. It could also be argued that the story is a work of early feminism. ⚫ The story also seems to be a transposition of De Maupassant's "The Story of A Farm Girl." Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Analysis Cynthia Griffin Wolf: The vision in all of Chopins best fiction is consummately interior, and it draws for strength upon her willingness to confront the bleak fact of life's tenuous stabilities The short story not only confronts the racial issues that took place during the time of slavery but also draws upon the readers emotions to experience how people thought during that time period

⚫ Analysis ⚫ Cynthia Griffin Wolf: The vision in all of Chopin’s best fiction is consummately interior, and it draws for strength upon her willingness to confront the bleak fact of life’s tenuous stabilities. ⚫ The short story not only confronts the racial issues that took place during the time of slavery but also draws upon the reader’s emotions to experience how people thought during that time period. Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Characterization Kate Chopin brought attention to the racial issues that existed during the times of slavery and introduced the two main characters in the story Desiree and Armand, and creates many symbolisms, ironies, and themes seen throughout the story

⚫ Characterization ⚫ Kate Chopin brought attention to the racial issues that existed during the times of slavery and introduced the two main characters in the story, Désirée and Armand, and creates many symbolisms, ironies, and themes seen throughout the story. Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Symbolism The first major symbolism seen continuously throughout the story is that of light and dark. Irony plays a big part in the story o This story obviously identifies racial issues, but more than that the story allows the reader to see that armand is as much a slave as the actual slaves that he controls

⚫ Symbolism ⚫ The first major symbolism seen continuously throughout the story is that of light and dark. Irony plays a big part in the story. ⚫ This story obviously identifies racial issues, but more than that the story allows the reader to see that Armand is as much a slave as the actual slaves that he controls. Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin

Desiree's baby ●●●●● ●●●● ●●0 Kate Chopin ●●● ●●●● ● Further readings o The Awakening, 1899(novel) o Grand /sle, 1991( film directed by Mary Lambert, based on The Awakening

⚫ Further readings ⚫ The Awakening, 1899 (novel). ⚫ Grand Isle, 1991 (film directed by Mary Lambert, based on The Awakening). Désirée’s Baby Kate Chopin