西北农林科技大学：《农业昆虫学》课程教学课件（英文版，2012）Chapter 19 Integrated Pest Management of Oil Crops

Chapter 19 Integrated Pest Management of Edible Oil Crops Wu Junxiang Li Yiping Junxw@nwsuaf.edu.cn yD2003@126.com

Chapter 19 Integrated Pest Management of Edible Oil Crops Wu Junxiang Junxiang Li Yiping Junxw@nwsuaf.edu.cn Junxw@nwsuaf.edu.cn lyp2003@126.com lyp2003@126.com

Chapter 19 Integrated Pest Management of Edible Oil Crops Lecture Outline ◆PM of Soybean ◆PM of Peanut ◆IPM of Rape ◆IPM of Sunflower

Lecture Outline ‹ IPM of Soybean ‹ IPM of Peanut ‹ IPM of Rape ‹ IPM of Sunflower Chapter 19 Chapter 19 Integrated Pest Management Integrated Pest Management of Edible Oil Crops of Edible Oil Crops

I.IPM of Soybean Soybean is an original crop in China; 240 insect and mite pests are recorded in 49 families,9 orders and 2 classes

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Soybean is an original crop in China; 240 insect and mite pests are recorded in 49 families, 9 orders and 2 classes

I IPM of Soybean Spring sowing soybean areas in North Key Pests: >Soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella(大豆食心虫)5 >Soybean aphid Aphis glycines(大豆蚜) Red spider mites

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Spring sowing soybean areas in North : Key Pests: ¾ Soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella (大豆食心虫); ¾ Soybean aphid Aphis glycines (大豆蚜) ¾ Red spider mites

I.IPM of Soybean Minor Pests: >Ophiomyia shibatsuji(豆根蛇潜蝇，called also大 豆根潜蝇，大豆根蛇潜蝇0大豆根蛆)； >Serica orientalis(黑绒金龟甲，called also东方金 龟甲or天鹅绒金龟甲)； >Holotrichia diomphalia(东北大黑鳃金龟)； >Xylinophorus mongolicus(蒙古灰象甲)； >Loxostege sticticalis(草地螟)：

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Minor Pests: ¾Ophiomyia shibatsuji (豆根蛇潜蝇, called also大 豆根潜蝇, 大豆根蛇潜蝇 or 大豆根蛆); ¾Serica orientalis (黑绒金龟甲, called also 东方金 龟甲 or 天鹅绒金龟甲); ¾Holotrichia diomphalia (东北大黑鳃金龟); ¾Xylinophorus mongolicus (蒙古灰象甲); ¾Loxostege sticticalis (草地螟)

I.IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Key Pests: >Melanagromyza sojae(豆秆黑潜蝇，called also豆 秆蝇) > Deltoid moths Argyrogramma agnata(银纹夜蛾， called also黑点银纹夜蛾，豆银纹夜蛾，菜步曲，豆 尺蠖，大豆造桥虫or豆青虫) >( Greenish yellowbrown hawk moth Clanis bilineata(豆天蛾)：

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Key Pests: ¾ Melanagromyza sojae (豆秆黑潜蝇, called also豆 秆蝇); ¾ Deltoid moths Argyrogramma agnata (银纹夜蛾, called also黑点银纹夜蛾, 豆银纹夜蛾, 菜步曲, 豆 尺蠖, 大豆造桥虫 or 豆青虫). ¾ Greenish yellowbrown hawk moth Clanis bilineata (豆天蛾)

I.IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Minor Pests: Soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella (大豆食心虫)； >Soybean aphid Aphis glycines(大豆蚜) >Etiella znckendlla(豆荚斑螟，called also豆荚螟、 豇豆荚螟or大豆荚螟)； Red spider mites;

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Minor Pests: ¾ Soybean pod borer Leguminivora glycinivorella (大豆食心虫); ¾ Soybean aphid Aphis glycines (大豆蚜) ¾ Etiella znckendlla (豆荚斑螟, called also豆荚螟、 豇豆荚螟 or 大豆荚螟); ¾ Red spider mites;

I IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Minor Pests: >Paraluperodes suturalis nigrobilineatus(二条叶甲， called also黑条罗萤叶甲，大豆二条叶甲or二条黄 叶甲) >大豆小夜蛾； >Holotrichia oblita(华北大黑鳃金龟) >Holotrichia parallela(暗黑鳃金龟) >Field crickets(油葫芦)

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean Summer sowing soybean areas in valleys of Yellow River and Huai River: Minor Pests: ¾Paraluperodes suturalis nigrobilineatus (二条叶甲, called also黑条罗萤叶甲, 大豆二条叶甲 or 二条黄 叶甲) ¾大豆小夜蛾; ¾Holotrichia oblita (华北大黑鳃金龟) ¾Holotrichia parallela (暗黑鳃金龟) ¾Field crickets (油葫芦)

I IPM of Soybean 1.Pre-sowing stage Choose resistant varieties; Rational crop rotation; Cleaning fields and plow soil deeply; Destroy weeds to decrease red spider mites

Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean 1. Pre-sowing stage ‹Choose resistant varieties; ‹Rational crop rotation; ‹Cleaning fields and plow soil deeply; ‹Destroy weeds to decrease red spider mites

I IPM of Soybean 2.Sowing stage and seedling stage Seed treatment with insecticides:control soil pests and concurrently kill soybean aphids and Ophiomyia shibatsuji(豆根蛇潜蝇 in seedling stage; Spray insecticides:control soybean aphids and Ophiomyia shibatsuji in seedling stage

2. Sowing stage and seedling stage ‹ Seed treatment with insecticides: control soil pests and concurrently kill soybean aphids and Ophiomyia shibatsuji (豆根蛇潜蝇) in seedling stage; ‹ Spray insecticides: control soybean aphids and Ophiomyia shibatsuji in seedling stage. Ⅰ. IPM of Soybean