《汽车专业英语》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿，英文版）UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION7-U4TA

PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXTA Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI and Throttle-by-wire

UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH

本次课学习内容 unIT 3 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXTA Gasoline Direct Injection(GDD) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Mitsubishi gDi olkswagen AG's direct-injection (FSI) Toyota di engine Electronic Throttle-Throttle-By-Wire

UNIT 3 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire • Gasoline Direct Injection • Mitsubishi GDI • Volkswagen AG's direct-injection(FSI) • Toyota DI engine • Electronic Throttle—Throttle-By-Wire 本次课学习内容

本次课学习目标 ●掌握GDI系统的特点 ●掌握GDI系统的原理 ●掌握电子节气门原理

本次课学习目标 ⚫ 掌握GDI系统的特点 ⚫ 掌握GDI系统的原理 ⚫ 掌握电子节气门原理

NEW WORDS drastic['draestikJa激烈的,猛烈的 GD|= gasoline direct injection(汽油直接喷射) forerunner [fs:rAn]n先驱(者),先锋,祖先 cvT= continuously variab| e transmission(无级变速器 characteristics [kaerikta'ristik]n特性(曲线) exotic [eg'zotik]n奇异的,外来的,异国情调的 FSlEfuel straight injection燃油直接喷射 layout" leia]n规划,设计(图案),布置 stick [stik]n棒,棍;V粘住,粘铁 estate[ i'steit]n状态,时期,不动产 signature ['signatJ]n签名,署名,信号 acronym ['aekrenim]n只取首字母的缩写 linchpin [ lint/pin]n关键

NEW WORDS drastic [‘dræstik]a. 激烈的，猛烈的 GDI=gasoline direct injection(汽油直接喷射) forerunner [’fɔ:rʌnə]n.先驱（者），先锋，祖先 CVT=continuously variable transmission（无级变速器） characteristics [kæriktə‘ristik]n.特性（曲线） exotic [eg’zɔtik]n.奇异的，外来的，异国情调的 FSI=fuel straight injection燃油直接喷射 layout [‘leiaut]n.规划，设计（图案），布置 stick [stik]n.棒，棍；v.粘住，粘铁 estate [i’steit]n.状态，时期，不动产 signature [‘signət∫ə]n.签名，署名，信号 acronym [’ækrənim]n.只取首字母的缩写 linchpin [‘lint∫pin]n.关键

justice[呜 Astis]n正义,正当,公平,欣赏,审判 effervescent [efa vesant]a冒泡的,兴奋的 superb[sju:p:b]n壮丽的,华美的,最上等的,无比的 drawback['dro: baek]n缺点,障碍 brilliant [brillian]a灿烂的,闪耀的 D|= direct injected, direct injection直接喷射 crucial[kru:(e)a至关紧要的 nitrogen ['naitrod(e)n]n =l lean-burn[i:n-be:n]a稀薄燃烧 incorporates'k: parent]v合并,混合,组成公司;a合并的,一体化的 lip[lip]n嘴唇,唇缘 helica[ heli()a螺旋状的 quintessential [kwinti'sen」o]a精髓的,精萃的,典范的,本质的 stratify[ straetifai]v.使成层

justice [’ʤʌstis]n.正义，正当，公平，欣赏，审判 effervescent [efə‘vesənt]a.冒泡的，兴奋的 superb [sju:’pə:b]n.壮丽的，华美的，最上等的，无比的 drawback [‘drɔ:bæk]n.缺点，障碍 brilliant [’briliənt]a.灿烂的，闪耀的 DI=direct injected, direct injection直接喷射 crucial [‘kru:∫(ə)l]a.至关紧要的 nitrogen [’naitrəʤ(ə)n]n.氮 lean-burn [‘li:n-bə:n]a.稀薄燃烧 incorporate[in’kɔ:pəreit]v.合并，混合，组成公司；a.合并的，一体化的 lip [lip]n.嘴唇，唇缘 helical [‘helik(ə)l]a.螺旋状的 quintessential [kwinti’sen∫əl]a.精髓的，精萃的，典范的，本质的 stratify [‘strætifai]v.使成层

promote[pre'mouv促进,加速,激励,提升 vicinity [vi'siniti]n.附近,临近, 接近 coincidental [kouinsi'dent()a一致的,符合的,巧合的 pury[ pjuerifai]v净化,使纯净 occluded[e"ku:d]k使闭塞 stoichiometric [stoikiametrik]a化学当量的,理想配比的 homogeneous[hma’ dai: njas]a相似的,均匀的 crossover[ krosouve]n跨越,交叉,交迭,穿过 throttle- by-wire [erot|-bai-wai]线控节气门 servomotor I'se: voumouta]n伺服电动机,辅助电动机,伺服传动装置 ASR= anti-slip regulator或 acceleration slip regulation防滑调节装置 ABS= anti-lock braking systen防抱死制动系统 takeoff [teik]n起飞,开始 beat[bi:n敲打,拍子;v打,打败 trust [tr^stv&n信任,信赖 limp-home[ limp-houm]n跛行回家

promote [prə’mout]v.促进，加速，激励，提升vicinity [vi‘siniti]n.附近，临近， 接近 coincidental [kouinsi’dent(ə)l]a.一致的，符合的，巧合的 purify [‘pjuərifai]v.净化，使纯净occluded[ə’klu:d]v.使闭塞 stoichiometric [stɔikiə‘metrik]a.化学当量的，理想配比的 homogeneous [hɔmə’ʤi:njəs]a.相似的，均匀的 crossover [‘krɔsouvə]n.跨越，交叉，交迭，穿过 throttle-by-wire [’θrɔtl-bai-‘waiə]线控节气门 servomotor [’sə:voumoutə]n.伺服电动机，辅助电动机，伺服传动装置 ASR =anti-slip regulator或acceleration slip regulation防滑调节装置 ABS =anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统 takeoff [‘teikɔf]n.起飞，开始 beat [bi:t]n.敲打，拍子; v.打，打败 trust [trʌst]v. & n.信任，信赖 limp-home [limp-'houm]n.跛行回家

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS make up补充,修理,整理,形成 al|but几乎,差不多 turbo lag增压滞后 in conjunction with连同一起 vo| umetric efficiency容积效率 vTi( ariable Valve Timing, intelligent)智能型可变气门定时 cruise control巡航控制 traction contro牵引控制 lay down设计,制定,主张

make up补充，修理，整理，形成 all but几乎，差不多 turbo lag增压滞后 in conjunction with连同…一起 volumetric efficiency容积效率 VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing, intelligent)智能型可变气门定时 cruise control巡航控制 traction control牵引控制 lay down设计，制定，主张 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection(MPI) where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI provides a drastic improvement in response and combustion quality, it is still limited due to fuel and air mixing prior to entering the cylinder To further increase response time and combustion efficiency, while lowering fuel consumption and increasing output, systems may use direct injection. Gasoline direct injection engines are engineered to inject the gasoline directly into the cylinder in a manner similar to diesel direct injection engines

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection (MPI), where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI provides a drastic improvement in response and combustion quality, it is still limited due to fuel and air mixing prior to entering the cylinder. To further increase response time and combustion efficiency, while lowering fuel consumption and increasing output, systems may use direct injection. Gasoline direct injection engines are engineered to inject the gasoline directly into the cylinder in a manner similar to diesel direct injection engines

Direct injection is designed to allow greater control and precision, resulting in better fuel economy. This is accomplished by enabling combustion of an ultra-lean mixture under many operating conditions. Direct injection is also designed to allow higher compression ratios, delivering higher performance with lower fuel consumption. Currently, direct injection gasoline engines are being deployed throughout the world in passenger cars

Direct injection is designed to allow greater control and precision, resulting in better fuel economy. This is accomplished by enabling combustion of an ultra-lean mixture under many operating conditions. Direct injection is also designed to allow higher compression ratios, delivering higher performance with lower fuel consumption. Currently, direct injection gasoline engines are being deployed throughout the world in passenger cars

Mitsubishi GDI Mitsubishi Motors is aiming to achieve both low fuel consumption and high output. Mmc is a world forerunner in the development of direct cylinder injection gasoline engines known as GDI" which were first introduced in the 1996 Galant. GDI supplies fuel directly to the inside of the cylinder A variety of air-fuel mixtures can be created according to changes in the fuel injection timing. Using methods and technologies unique to Mitsubishi, the gDI engine provides both lower fuel consumption and higher output. This seemingly contradictory and difficult feat is achieved with the use of two combustion modes. Put another way, injection timings change to match engine load

Mitsubishi GDI Mitsubishi Motors is aiming to achieve both low fuel consumption and high output. MMC is a world forerunner in the development of direct cylinder injection gasoline engines, known as "GDI", which were first introduced in the 1996 Galant . GDI supplies fuel directly to the inside of the cylinder. A variety of air-fuel mixtures can be created according to changes in the fuel injection timing. Using methods and technologies unique to Mitsubishi, the GDI engine provides both lower fuel consumption and higher output. This seemingly contradictory and difficult feat is achieved with the use of two combustion modes. Put another way, injection timings change to match engine load