《汽车专业英语》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿，英文版）UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION

PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXTA Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI) and Throttle-by-wire

UNIT 4 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH

本次课学习内容 UNIT 3 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXTA Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI)and Throttle-by-wire e Gasoline Direct Iniection Mitsubishi GDI Volkswagen AG's direct-injection(FSI) · Toyota DI engine Electronic Throttle--Throttle-By-Wire

UNIT 3 GASOLINE FUEL INJECTION TEXT A Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire • Gasoline Direct Injection • Mitsubishi GDI • Volkswagen AG's direct-injection (FSI) • Toyota DI engine • Electronic Throttle—Throttle-By-Wire 本次课学习内容

本次课学习目标 ●掌握GDI系统的特点 ●掌握GDI系统的原理 ●掌握电子节气门原理

本次课学习目标 ⚫ 掌握GDI系统的特点 ⚫ 掌握GDI系统的原理 ⚫ 掌握电子节气门原理

NEW WORDS drastic ['draestik]a激烈的,猛烈的 GD|= gasoline direct injection(汽油直接喷射) forerunner [fa:rAna]n先驱(者),先锋,祖先 cvT= continuously variable transmission(无级变速器 characteristics[ kaerikta'ristiks]n特性(曲线) exotic[ ig zotik]n奇异的,外来的,异国情调的 Fsl= fuel straight injection燃油直接喷射 layout[ leia]n规划,设计(图案),布置 stick[stik]n棒,棍;V粘住,粘铁 estate[ I'steit]n状态,时期,不动产

NEW WORDS drastic ['dræstik] a. 激烈的，猛烈的 GDI=gasoline direct injection(汽油直接喷射) forerunner ['fɔ:rʌnə] n.先驱（者），先锋，祖先 CVT=continuously variable transmission（无级变速器） characteristics [kæriktə'ristiks] n.特性（曲线） exotic [ig'zɔtik] n.奇异的，外来的，异国情调的 FSI=fuel straight injection燃油直接喷射 layout ['leiaut] n.规划，设计（图案），布置 stick [stik] n.棒，棍；v.粘住，粘铁 estate [i'steit] n.状态，时期，不动产

signature [signa∫]n签名,署名,信号 acronym [ aekranim] n只取首字母的缩写 linchpin[ lint pin] n关键 justice[ laStis]n正义,正当,公平,欣赏,审判 effervescent [efe vesant]a冒泡的,兴奋的 superb[sju:'pa:b]n壮丽的,华美的,最上等的,无比的 drawback [dra:baek]n缺点,障碍 brilliant" brillian切a灿烂的,闪耀的 Dl= direct injected, direct injection直接喷射 crucial[kru:J(e)a至关紧要的 nitrogen ['naitreds(e)n]n.l lean- burn ['li:n-ba:na.稀薄燃烧

signature ['signət∫ə] n.签名，署名，信号 acronym ['ækrənim] n.只取首字母的缩写 linchpin [‘lint∫pin] n.关键 justice ['ʤʌstis] n.正义，正当，公平，欣赏，审判 effervescent [efə'vesənt] a.冒泡的，兴奋的 superb [sju:'pə:b] n.壮丽的，华美的，最上等的，无比的 drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n.缺点，障碍 brilliant ['briliənt] a.灿烂的，闪耀的 DI=direct injected, direct injection 直接喷射 crucial ['kru:∫(ə)l] a.至关紧要的 nitrogen ['naitrəʤ(ə)n] n.氮 lean-burn ['li:n-bə:n] a.稀薄燃烧

incorporate[ink: parent v合并,混合,组成公司;a合并 的,一体化的 ip[lipn嘴唇,唇缘 helical [helik(o]a螺旋状的 quintessential| kwinti'sen∫o]a精髓的,精萃的,典范的, 本质的 stratify[ stratifi]v使成层 promote[ pre'mout] v促进,加速,激励,提升 vicinityⅳvi' siniti] n附近,临近,接近 coincidental [kouinsi'dent()]a一致的,符合的,巧合的 purify [ pjuerifa]v净化,使纯净 occlude[eklu:]v使闭塞,吸收 stoichiometric [stoikia'metrik]a化学当量的,理想配比的

incorporate[in'kɔ:pəreit] v.合并，混合，组成公司；a.合并 的，一体化的 lip [lip] n.嘴唇，唇缘 helical ['helik(ə)l] a.螺旋状的 quintessential [kwinti'sen∫əl] a.精髓的，精萃的，典范的， 本质的 stratify ['strætifai] v.使成层 promote [prə'mout] v.促进，加速，激励，提升 vicinity [vi'siniti] n.附近，临近，接近 coincidental [kouinsi'dent(ə)l] a.一致的，符合的，巧合的 purify [‘pjuərifai] v.净化，使纯净 occlude [ə‘klu:d] v.使闭塞，吸收 stoichiometric [stɔikiə‘metrik] a.化学当量的，理想配比的

homogeneous[hme'i:njas]a相似的,均匀的 crossover[" krosouv可]n跨越,交叉,交迭,穿过 throttle- by-wire [erot- bai-wait]线控节气门 servomotor [sa: voumoutel n 伺服电动机,辅助电动机,伺服传动装置 ASR =anti-slip regulator acceleration slip regulation 防滑调节装置 ABs=anti- lock braking systen防抱死制动系统 takeoff [tei kof] n起飞,开始 beat[bi:n敲打,拍子;v打,打败 trust [tr^stv&n信任,信赖 limp-home[ limp-houm n跛行回家

homogeneous [ֽhɔmə'ʤi:njəs] a.相似的，均匀的 crossover ['krɔsouvə] n.跨越，交叉，交迭，穿过 throttle-by-wire ['rɔtl-bai-'waiə] 线控节气门 servomotor ['sə:voumoutə] n. 伺服电动机，辅助电动机，伺服传动装置 ASR =anti-slip regulator或acceleration slip regulation 防滑调节装置 ABS =anti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统 takeoff ['teikɔf] n.起飞，开始 beat [bi:t] n.敲打，拍子; v.打，打败 trust [trʌst] v. & n.信任，信赖 limp-home [limp-'houm] n.跛行回家

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS make up补充,修理,整理,形成 all but几乎,差不多 turbo lag增压滞后 in conjunction with连同一起 volumetric efficiency容积效率 WVT-i(Variable Valve Timing, intelligent 智能型可变气门定时 cruise contro巡航控制 traction control牵引控制 lay down设计,制定,主张

make up 补充，修理，整理，形成 all but 几乎，差不多 turbo lag 增压滞后 in conjunction with 连同…一起 volumetric efficiency 容积效率 VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing, intelligent) 智能型可变气门定时 cruise control 巡航控制 traction control 牵引控制 lay down 设计，制定，主张 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

Gasoline Direct Injection(GDI) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection(MPI) where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI provides a drastic improvement in response and combustion quality, it is still limited due to fuel and air mixing prior to entering the cylinder To further increase response time and combustion efficiency, while lowering fuel consumption and increasing output, systems may use direct injection. Gasoline direct injection engines are engineered to inject the gasoline directly into the cylinder in a manner similar to diesel direct injection engines

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) and Throttle-by-wire Gasoline Direct Injection Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection (MPI), where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI provides a drastic improvement in response and combustion quality, it is still limited due to fuel and air mixing prior to entering the cylinder. To further increase response time and combustion efficiency, while lowering fuel consumption and increasing output, systems may use direct injection. Gasoline direct injection engines are engineered to inject the gasoline directly into the cylinder in a manner similar to diesel direct injection engines

Direct injection is designed to allow greater control and precision, resulting in better fuel economy. This is accomplished by enabling combustion of an ultra-lean mixture under many operating conditions. Direct injection is also designed to allow higher compression ratios, delivering higher performance with lower fuel consumption. Currently, direct injection gasoline engines are being deployed throughout the world in passenger cars

Direct injection is designed to allow greater control and precision, resulting in better fuel economy. This is accomplished by enabling combustion of an ultra-lean mixture under many operating conditions. Direct injection is also designed to allow higher compression ratios, delivering higher performance with lower fuel consumption. Currently, direct injection gasoline engines are being deployed throughout the world in passenger cars