成都纺织高等专科学校：《纺织材料学》（英文版） Chapter 1 Introduction to Textile

Chapter 1 Introduction to Textile o Objectives 1. To provide an overview of the importance of textiles in world history and in the United States(and Chinese) economy 2. To describe the primary textile markets o Key words fabric primary textile markets yarn fiber textile

Chapter 1 Introduction to Textile • Objectives: 1. To provide an overview of the importance of textiles in world history and in the United States (and Chinese) economy. 2. To describe the primary textile markets. • Key Words: fabric primary textile markets yarn fiber textile

Glossary of Textile Terms pile rug 绒头地毯 garment(一件)衣服,外衣,外表 flying shuttle飞梭 SpInning jenny詹尼多轴纺纱机 drafting roller牵伸罗拉 spinning mule走锭细纱机 power loon力织机 tufted carpet簇绒地毯 MFA 多种纤维协定GATT 关贸总协定

• Glossary of Textile Terms pile rug 绒头地毯 garment（一件）衣服，外衣，外表 flying shuttle 飞梭 spinning jenny詹尼多轴纺纱机 drafting roller 牵伸罗拉 spinning mule走锭细纱机 power loom 力织机 tufted carpet 簇绒地毯 MFA 多种纤维协定 GATT 关贸总协定

A unit, either natural or manmade, that serves as the basic element, or " building block of fabrics and other Short fibers that are measured in s are ● textile inches or fractions of inches (or hgth at A continuous strand of staple or er. General filament textile fibers in a form suita ble for knitting, weaving, or ntinuous th More sp other methods of intertwining, (1)Stal interlacing, interlooping,or able for entangling to form a fabric. convert for the prepara A planar structure consisting of (2)Yarns yarns or fibers ber (3)A fabric made from fibers and yarns (4) An end-use article, produced from fibers, yarns, or fabrics, that retains the flexibility and drape of the original yarn or fabric

• textile Generally, any product made from fibers of spinnable length. More specifically: (1) Staple fibers or filaments that are suitable for conversion into nonwoven fabric or yarns for the preparation of woven or knitted fabric. (2) Yarns made from natural or manmade fiber. (3) A fabric made from fibers and yarns. (4) An end-use article, produced from fibers, yarns, or fabrics, that retains the flexibility and drape of the original yarn or fabric. A unit, either natural or manmade, that serves as the basic element, or “building block”, of fabrics and other textile structures. Most fibers are characterized by having a length at least 100 times their diameter. Short fibers that are measured in inches or fractions of inches (or centimeters), as opposed to meters or yards. A fiber strand of continuous length. A continuous strand of staple or filament textile fibers in a form suitable for knitting, weaving, or other methods of intertwining, interlacing, interlooping, or entangling to form a fabric. A planar structure consisting of yarns or fibers

Primary textile markets appare 圣 textile〈 domestic industria

Primary textile markets textile industrial domestic apparel

Which category are protective clothing and military uniforms belonged to? 火宝怎 Which category are carpets and floor coverings belonged to?

Which category are protective clothing and military uniforms belonged to? Which category are carpets and floor coverings belonged to?

Industrial Development 8000B.C flax was used by the swiss Lake dwellers Before 4000 B C. Silk was used in( Silk fabric of 2700 B C Zhejiang province Between 3500 to 3000B. C Cotton fiber and fabrics were used in A cotton blanket used in Song Dynasty, Zhejiang Province Abbut 2000 B C ticate were raised in Mesopotamia

Industrial Development 8000 B.C. flax was used by the Swiss Lake Dwellers Flax fabric of 4000 B.C. HuNan Province Before 4000 B.C. Silk was used in China. Silk fabric of 2700 B.C. Zhejiang Province Between 3500 to 3000 B.C. Cotton fiber and fabrics were used in India and Peru. A cotton blanket used in Song Dynasty, Zhejiang Province About 2000 B.C. Domesticated sheep were raised in Mesopotamia. A w o o l f a b r i c o

Manufactured by hand before 500 b c. in china Mach before the 18th century of the Industrial Revolution Intens Revolution (1770-1850 John kay Spir James Hargreaves Wat Richard Arkwright Spin Samuel Crompton Power loom Edmund Cartwrigt

Manufactured by hand before 500 B.C. in China Machine done by hand before the 18th century of the Industrial Revolution Intensive industrialization after Industrial Revolution(1770-1850) Flying shuttle 1733 John kay Spinning jenny 1767 James Hargreaves Water-powered spinning machine 1772 Richard Arkwright Spinning mule 1779 Samuel Crompton Power loom 1780 Edmund Cartwrigt

Economical development The great silk Road the 2nd century B C. to the 9th century A D By the 12th century, England was a major exporter of wool After A D. 1500, India was a major exporter of dyed and cotton fabric of Europe After Industrial Revolution, the textile and apparel industries developed in Europe In the 1940s and 1950s the industry was consolidated Now, the traditional industry is changing from labor-intensive to automation

Economical development The Great Silk Road the 2nd century B.C. to the 9th century A.D. By the 12th century, England was a major exporter of wool After A.D. 1500, India was a major exporter of dyed and cotton fabric of Europe After Industrial Revolution, the textile and apparel industries developed in Europe. In the 1940s and 1950s, the industry was consolidated. Now, the traditional industry is changing from labor-intensive to automation

Textile market (D) 70F A total fiber consumption △ J natural fiber consumption O manmade fiber consumption 一 50 △ 20 10 194019501960197019801990

Textile market (I)

Textile market(Il) Fiber consumption in the United States (pound, per capita 2.2 24 39.3 口 cotton■wool口 manufactured fiber口 other

Textile market (II) Fiber consumption in the United States (pound, per capita) 24 1.2 39.3 2.2 cotton wool manufactured fiber other