《人类监控自动化系统》英文版 16.422 Human Supervisory Control of Automated Systems

16.422 Human Supervisory Control of Automated Systems Prof, r, John hansman Prof. Missy Cummings

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation 16.422 Human Supervisory Control of Automated Systems Prof. R. John Hansman Prof. Missy Cummings

Course objectives This is a graduate student class designed to examine the fundamental issues of human supervisory control, wherein humans interact with complex dynamic systems, mediated through various levels of automation this course will explore how humans interact with automated systems of varying complexities, what decision processes can be encountered in complex man-machine systems and how automated systems can be designed to support both human strengths and weaknesses several case studies will be presented from a variety of domains as illustrations. A secondary objective of this class is to provide an opportunity to improve both oral and written presentation skills

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Course Objectives y This is a graduate student class designed to examine the fundamental issues of human supervisory control, wherein humans interact with complex dynamic systems, mediated through various levels of automation. This course will explore how humans interact with automated systems of varying complexities, what decision processes can be encountered in complex man-machine systems, and how automated systems can be designed to support both human strengths and weaknesses. Several case studies will be presented from a variety of domains as illustrations. A secondary objective of this class is to provide an opportunity to improve both oral and written presentation skills

E-r Evolution of Cockpit Displays Concorde L-1011 F-18 C-50 757/767 C-141 47 A310C17 oEz Electra P51 Vega Constellation Wright Flyer o spad Ford Tri-Motor 19001910192019301940195019601970198019902000 Time

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Evolution of Cockpit Displays

Accidents by Primary Cause* Hull Loss Accidents- Worldwide Commercial Jet Fleet-1992 Through 2001 80% 70% 66% 20% 14% 10% 10% 149 Flight crew plane Weather Maintenance Airport/ Total with Unknown orTotal ATC known awaiting "As determined by the investigative authority

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation

ypes of Automation Mechanical Automation(eg Factory Industrial Revolution) Mixed Information and Mechanical (eg Aircraft □ Decision aid 日 Supervisory Control Decision Aid System Supervisory Control

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Types of Automation y Mechanical Automation (eg Factory > Industrial Revolution) y Mixed ; Information and Mechanical (eg Aircraft) † Decision Aid † Supervisory Control System Decision Aid Supervisory Control

Verplank Notions L C L L C C EXTEND RELIEVE BACK -UP REPLACE SHARING TRADING The notions of trading and sharing control between human and computer. L is the load or task, H the human, C the computer. [Adapted from W Verplank

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Verplank Notions

Supervisory control Architecture Direct Observation Display Supervisory Control System Control Computer Interface Sensors

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Supervisory Control Architecture System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation

Supervisory Control EXamples Autopilot- Flight Management System · Autonomous vehic|e Process Control plant · Thermostat Word Processing Program · Cruise Control Automated Steering ??

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Supervisory Control Examples y Autopilot - Flight Management System y Autonomous Vehicle y Process Control Plant y Thermostat y Word Processing Program y Cruise Control y Automated Steering??

Sheridan notions Spectrum of Automation Manual Control Supervisory Control Fully Automatic Human Human Human Human Human Operator Operator Operator perator Operator Display Controller Display Controller Display Controller Display Controller Display Computer Computer Computer Computer Sensor Actuator Actuator Sensor Actuator Sensor Actuator Sensor Actuator Task Task Task Task Tasl

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation Sheridan Notions Spectrum of Automation

Five supervisor functions as nested loops Plan Teach Monitor Intervene Learn

System Supervisory Control Computer Interface Display Control Sensors Direct Observation