武汉理工大学：《国际贸易学》课程PPT教学课件（英文版）International trade

NTERNATIONAL TRADE Iaicrmaionat G加 wsme

International Trade Chapter 1 Introduction to International trade 1.1 The definition of international trade International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country(or district) with those produced in another country(or district)

International Trade Chapter 1 Introduction to International Trade 1.1 The definition of international trade International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country (or district) with those produced in another country(or district)

The reasons for international trade A. The uneven distribution of natural resources B. International specialization C. Different Patterns of demand among nations D, Economies of scale E. Innovation or variety of style

The reasons for international trade A. The uneven distribution of natural resources B. International specialization C. Different Patterns of demand among nations D. Economies of scale E. Innovation or variety of style

Even the IBM PC Isn't All-American Total Portion made manufacturing Overseas cost: US$860 US$625 In u.s. owned plants $230 In foreign-owned plants $395 $860 $625 73%

$860 $625 73% Even the IBM PC Isn’t All-American Total manufacturing cost: US$860 Portion made overseas: US$625 In u.s. owned plants $230 In foreign-owned plants $395

Distribution of Manufacturing Parts Monitor Korea Semiconductors Japan Power supply Japan Graphics Printer Japan Floppy Disk Drⅳes Singapore Assembly of disk drives U.S Keyboard Japan Case and final Assembly U.S

Distribution of Manufacturing Parts Monitor Korea Semiconductors Japan Power supply Japan Graphics Printer Japan Floppy Disk Drives Singapore Assembly of disk drives U.S Keyboard Japan Case and final Assembly U.S

Even the Boeing 777 Isn't All American The suppliers come from U.S. , Japan, France, Canada, Italy, Australia, South Korea, United Kingdom So it is increasingly difficult to say what is a U.S product; what is Japanese product

The suppliers come from U.S. ,Japan, France, Canada, Italy, Australia, South Korea, United Kingdom Even the Boeing 777 Isn’t All American So it is increasingly difficult to say what is a “U.S.” product; what is “Japanese” product

1.2. The history of international trade development The first beginning of international trade The development of international trade in different social period

1.2. The history of international trade development The first beginning of international trade The development of international trade in different social period

1.3. The different forms of international trade 1.3.1.Export Trade/Import Trade Transit Trade Re-Export /Re-Import; Net Export /Net Import 1.3.2. General Trade/Special Trade General Trade: country territory.(Japan, United Kingdom Canada Australia, East Europe) General Import /General Export Special Trade: Customs Territory. ( German, Italy, Swiss)

1.3.1.Export Trade / Import Trade / Transit Trade 1.3. The different forms of international trade Re-Export / Re-Import; Net Export / Net Import 1.3.2. General Trade / Special Trade General Trade: country territory. (Japan,United Kingdom, Canada Australia, East Europe) General Import / General Export Special Trade: Customs Territory.(German, Italy, Swiss)

1.3.3. Visible Trade/Invisible Trade 1.3.4 Direct Trade /Indirect Trade/Entrepot Trade 1.3.5 Trade by Roadway /Trade by Seaway Trade by Airway /Trade by Mail Order 1.3.6 Free-Liquidation Trade/ Barter Trade

1.3.3. Visible Trade / Invisible Trade 1.3.4 Direct Trade / Indirect Trade / Entrepot Trade 1.3.5 Trade by Roadway / Trade by Seaway / Trade by Airway / Trade by Mail Order 1.3.6 Free-Liquidation Trade / Barter Trade

1.4. Another basic concepts about international trade 1.4.1. amount of foreign trade total amount of import and export for a country in definite period 1.4.2 amount of international trade total amount of export for all countries in definite period 43. trade balance favorable balance: export >import(surplus) adverse balance: export<import (deficit)

1.4 . Another basic concepts about international trade 1.4.1. amount of foreign trade total amount of import and export for a country in definite period. 1.4.2. amount of international trade total amount of export for all countries in definite period. 1.4.3. trade balance favorable balance: export >import (surplus) adverse balance: export<import (deficit)