《中国经济专题》课程教学资源（讲义）第四讲 传统计划体制的形成

中国经济专题-2004年春第四讲 第四讲传统计划体制的形成 The formation ofthe traditional economic system in China 为什么中国盲目学习苏联?要克服的困难一样,所以,解 决的办法也一样 The motivations for adopting the stalinist heavy-industry -oriented development strategy a. The dream for nation building, heavy industry and military power b. The experience of Soviet Union's industrialisation FHKx 美发生经济大萧条的对比 c. The dependent theory-大萧条时,原材料出口的价格 下降,边沿国家被剥削 d. The development economics What are the main characteristics of capital-intensive industries? a)建设周期长 b)机器设备的进口 c)一次性投资大 6. What are the main characteristics of a ldc 's economy? ●剩余少,资本短缺,资金价格高 ●出口少,外汇短缺,价格高 ●剩余少,分散,资金动员难 7. What kind of macro-policy env ironment is required for accelerating

中国经济专题-2004 年春-第四讲 1 第四讲 传统计划体制的形成 The formation of the traditional economic system in China 为什么中国盲目学习苏联？要克服的困难一样，所以，解 决的办法也一样 The motivations for adopting the Stalinist heavy-industry-oriented development strategy. a. The dream for nation building, heavy industry and military power b. The experience of Soviet Union’s industrialisation 和欧 美发生经济大萧条的对比 c. The dependent theory －大萧条时，原材料出口的价格 下降，边沿国家被剥削 d. The development economics 5 What are the main characteristics of capital-intensive industries? a) 建设周期长 b) 机器设备的进口 c) 一次性投资大 6. What are the main characteristics of a LDC's economy? ⚫ 剩余少，资本短缺，资金价格高 ⚫ 出口少，外汇短缺，价格高 ⚫ 剩余少，分散，资金动员难 7. What kind of macro-policy environment is required for accelerating

中国经济专题-2004年春第四讲 the development ofcapital-intensive industries? Interest rate policy,年利30%,5年,3.7,10年,13.8 Exchange rate policy li1. Raw material price and wage policy iv. Living necessity price policy 8. What kind ofresource allocation mechanism is required? 1. National plan ii. Administrative control and allocation 9. What kind ofmicro-management system is required? Urban Industrial/commerce 1. Ownershi 2. Corporate management system 10农村政策 ●统购统销 ●合作化 地区粮食自给自足 ●城乡隔绝的户口制度 从1953年开始的一五计划,上述体制就建立起来

中国经济专题-2004 年春-第四讲 2 the development of capital-intensive industries? i. Interest rate policy，年利 30％，5 年，3.7, 10 年,13.8 ii. Exchange rate policy iii. Raw material price and wage policy iv. Living necessity price policy 8. What kind of resource allocation mechanism is required? i. National plan ii. Administrative control and allocation 9. What kind of micro-management system is required? Urban Industrial/commerce : 1. Ownership. 2. Corporate management system 10.农村政策 ⚫ 统购统销 ⚫ 合作化 ⚫ 地区粮食自给自足 ⚫ 城乡隔绝的户口制度 从 1953 年开始的一五计划,上述体制就建立起来