上海交通大学：《性别、亲密关系与社会》课程教学资源（PPT）sex and gender system

上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Lecture 2:Sex/gender system 沈洋 17321056310 shenyang0118@gmail.com Office hour::周一下午2点到4点 SIPA,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yang Shen July 2016

Lecture 2: Sex/gender system 沈洋 17321056310 shenyang0118@gmail.com Office hour: 周一下午2点到4点 SIPA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yang Shen July 2016

上海气通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Outline 1.What is WOMEN?What is ME 2.He-Yin Zhen:women/men class 3.Gayle Rubin:sex/gender system 4:Haraway:gender and Marxist feminists SIPA,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yang Shen July 2016

Outline 1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? 2. He-Yin Zhen:women/men class 3. Gayle Rubin: sex/gender system 4: Haraway: gender and Marxist feminists SIPA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Yang Shen July 2016

上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Literature de Beauvoir,Simone (1949)"Introduction."The Second Sex.New York:Vintage:19-36. Hooks,Bell(2001)Feminism is for Everybody:Passionate Politics.London:Pluto Press. 夏晓红.中国近代思想家文库金天翮吕碧城秋瑾何震卷[M].中国 人民大学出版社，2015 Rubin,Gayle (1975).The traffic in women:notes on the political economy"of sex.In R.R.Reiter (Ed.),Toward a an anthropology of women (pp.157-210).Monthly Review Press. Haraway,Donna(1991)"'Gender'for a Marxist Dictionary:the Sexual Politics of a Word."Simians,Cyborgs and Women:the Reinvention of Nature.(Pp.127-48) London:Free Association,Books

Literature de Beauvoir, Simone (1949) “Introduction.” The Second Sex. New York: Vintage: 19-36. Hooks, Bell (2001) Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics. London: Pluto Press. 夏晓红. 中国近代思想家文库 金天翮 吕碧城 秋瑾 何震卷[M]. 中国 人民大学出版社, 2015 Rubin, Gayle (1975). The traffic in women: notes on the “political economy” of sex. In R. R. Reiter (Ed.), Toward an anthropology of women (pp. 157–210). Monthly Review Press. Haraway, Donna (1991) “‘Gender’ for a Marxist Dictionary: the Sexual Politics of a Word.” Simians, Cyborgs and Women: the Reinvention of Nature. (Pp.127-48) London: Free Association Books

上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? 女性天生细心？男性天生大大咧咧？ 什么是天生的？什么是男人？什么是女人？

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? 女性天生细心？男性天生大大咧咧？ 什么是天生的？什么是男人？什么是女人？

上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? 互动环节 讨论：在穿着衣服的情况下，如何判断一 个人是男是女？

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? 互动环节 讨论：在穿着衣服的情况下，如何判断一 个人是男是女？

国 上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 藤

上海文通大 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN?

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN?

上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? Gender testing in Olympics 1932 Stella Walsh,gold metal in the 100m dash masculine pseudo- hermaphroditism(假雌雄同体) 1936 Dora 1960s femininity test:naked d parade a and gynaecological examination(妇科) l968 Sex chromatin test(性染色质测试) 1985 Patino:Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome(AIS)男性女性化症

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? Gender testing in Olympics • 1932 Stella Walsh, gold metal in the 100m dash；masculine pseudo- hermaphroditism （假雌雄同体） • 1936 Dora • 1960s femininity test: naked parade and gynaecological examination（妇科） • 1968 Sex chromatin test （性染色质测试） • 1985 Patino: Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)男性女性化症

上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MEN? 1992 PCR Tesing(聚合酶链式反应) 1999 IOC discontinue PCR testing 2004 transgender problem ● Completion of surgical changes Legal recognition of assignied sex by the official Two years after the surgery Still controversial

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? • 1992 PCR Tesing （聚合酶链式反应） • 1999 IOC discontinue PCR testing • 2004 transgender problem • Completion of surgical changes • Legal recognition of assignied sex by the official • Two years after the surgery • Still controversial

上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 1.What is WOMEN?What is MeN? 回顾：如何判断一个人是男是女？ 性别(sex)是天生的，性别(gender)是后天建构的？ Sex can be considered a social product Variations in a spectrum of sex vS a binary distinction of women and men; Sex as we know it-gender identity,sexual desire and fantasy,concepts of childhood is itself a social product.(Rubin,1975:166

1. What is WOMEN? What is MEN? 回顾：如何判断一个人是男是女？ 性别（sex）是天生的，性别（gender）是后天建构的？ Sex can be considered a social product • Variations in a spectrum of sex VS a binary distinction of women and men; • Sex as we know it – gender identity, sexual desire and fantasy, concepts of childhood – is itself a social product. (Rubin, 1975: 166)