《量子力学》课程教学资源（文献资料）状态与刻画_量子态坍缩_一短篇科幻

I、有关《Nature》中量子态坍缩科幻小说的文汇报道 29nuA期三 文匪软 (自然》杂志刊登题为“史上最伟大的科幻小说”引发解读热潮 给量子力学披上幽默外衣 否整好防意货气在货於兴华侣配，极含祝配质摄话 小政的笑点。 《自然)他玩了一把幽默？ 国内列发 #量手力量”陆就菜占 :亲懂列家几 杂忠端辑“葫芦里卖 利不 (史上最作大的科幻小说)译文搞编 的什么药” 有发了一口保金，者有师男地情不。师中厚这是限华能台州中：至 下 2、《Nature》中量子态坍缩科幻小说原文

1、有关《Nature》中量子态坍缩科幻小说的文汇报道 2、《Nature》中量子态坍缩科幻小说原文

FUTURES THE GREATEST SCIENCE-FICTION STORY EVER WRITTEN A real page-turner. BY ERIC JAMES STONE "And when the wave collapses.."Isaid. tore open the self-addressed,stamped qorureht1mdcrodtkmtca envelope and unfolded the single sheet "The book becomes the best book ever the of Analog Science Fiction nd was 的o无c addressed to me,personally,which still gave use it to make sure you get your name in print me a warm feeling after all those years of How would you like to be the author ofthe form rejections.But what I craved now was greatest science-fiction story ever written?" an ace ceptance And..this wasn't it.Goodluck placing this I stared at the sheets ofpaper lying facedown elsewere the letter read. on the printer."You're certain I can't take just Ishoved the rejection in my overstuffed file with the rest of them. Eyeing the fou r-inch Calebad thick wad of paper,I felt a wave of despair. will collapse and the story will become the Maybe I didn't have what it took to be a sci- best story for you,not for the editor of Analog ence-fiction writer.MaybeI should just givet up-after all,I worked for a quantum-com- puting start-up.That was almost science fic- awkward submitting a story that I knew noth- tion,even if all I did was manage the website. ng about even though caleb assured me that Maybe that wasas close as Idever get. I could still be considered the author,as the The next day,while having a mint Oreo computer could not have been programmed shake at a restaurant near my office,I told combination to create a probability wave function for sci- Caleb,one of the quantum-circuit experts I means they don't." ence-fiction stories without my help. worked with,that I doubted Id ever see my "Nope,"he said."I've hard-coded you name in print. "And if it's a probability function,then our name and contact information into the print- "Don't quit,"he said."You're a great writer. quantum computer can handle it."He scrib out,but the rest remains undecided until the Hed read a few of my stories to give me feed- editor reads it” back on where Id got the science wrong. added something"Oh,boy.This will revolu- With a sigh,I slid the manuscript into the Ishrugged."Doesn'tmatter,if I'm not writ- tionize publishing" manila envelope and sealed it. ing what editors want to buy." I stared at him."What are you talking 'Why don't you?" bout?° Sixty days later,my SASE returned.I took "Why don't I?It's not that easy,I said He stopped scribbling"Imagine you open a it unopened to the office the next day-I "There's no way of knowing what an editor book,and from the very first word,it's exactly wanted to open it with Caleb. will like.I write the best story I can,but appar- what you want to read.Every word is perfect "Could be an acceptance or a rejection,I 0gh” the characters fascinate you, the plot thrills said bjective."Caleb took a bite of his 00. "Open it,"Caleb said,looking at the enve- burger and chewed thoughtfully “Thatd be cool,I said lope.You have tocollapse the wave function oonful "And somcone else opens their copy ofthe But I'm sure it's an acceptance." same book,an nd it's perfe ct for them.Only I opened it isn't worth publishing,another might think is vou compare the two books the wordsarent "Read it out loud,"Caleb said. the greatest science-fiction story ever written. the same.The story and characters aren't even I looked past my name and began reading It's just my luckthat theeditor whowould love he same.The book has adapted itselfto be the perfect book for whoeverfirst openedt "In my opinion,this is the great est science my aneditor anywhere fiction story ever written My heart leap "No,no,Caleb said."You're looking at it all I frowned."You mean,it's like an e-book within me,and I continued."It is undoubtedly wrong.What you need is a story that adapts that changes based on personal prefer- the best story you have ever submitted to me itself perfecty to the editor I dabb But what on Earth made you think youcou ed my lips with a paper napkin."I "No,this would be printed on paper.But get away with submitting a verbatim copy of just told you I don't know how to write what the text itself would have been composed Nightfall'by Isaac Asimov?" they're looking for." using a quantum computer,like the one we "Right."Caleb grabbed the napkin from have at the office,using a program to cre A Writers ofthe Future contest winner,Eric my hand,flattened it out,took a pen from ite a quantum probability wave function James Stone has had stories published in his pocket and sketched a curve."It's a prob- that doesn't collapse until someone actually Analog,InterGalactic Medicine Show and ability function.The right combination of observes what wa ras printed"Caleb sat back various other venues His website is www. words makes them buy the story,the wrong with a satisfied grin