原核细胞真核细胞基础知识（教材PPT讲稿）病毒的复习

原核细胞真核细胞基础知识 1录象 2原版教材 (病毒的复习)

原核细胞真核细胞基础知识 1 录象 2 原版教材 (病毒的复习)

2细胞的大小(普通细胞原版扫描) 3动物细胞和植物细胞的比较(原版P16) 4各种细胞器的概况(原版P16) 5人体各种类型的细胞(原版P25)

2 细胞的大小（普通细胞原版扫描） 3 动物细胞和植物细胞的比较（原版P16） 4 各种细胞器的概况（原版P16） 5 人体各种类型的细胞（原版P25）

Golgi body Organelle of lipid assembly, polypeptide chain modification, and packaging of both in vesicles for export or for transport to locations in the cytoplasm /tomembrane system Gk. kytos, hollow vessel] Organelles, functioning as a system to modify, package, and distribute newly formed proteins and lipids. Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and a variety of vesicles are its components

Golgi body Organelle of lipid assembly, polypeptide chain modification, and packaging of both in vesicles for export or for transport to locations in the cytoplasm. cytomembrane system [Gk. kytos, hollow vessel] Organelles, functioning as a system to modify, package, and distribute newly formed proteins and lipids. Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and a variety of vesicles are its components

endoplasmic reticulum An organelle that begins at the nucleus and curves through the cytoplasm. In rough er (with many ribosomes on its cytoplasmic side), many new polypeptide chains acquire specialized side chains Smooth er(with no attached ribosomes) is a site of lipid synthe pl ynt lesS

endoplasmic reticulum An organelle that begins at the nucleus and curves through the cytoplasm. In rough ER (with many ribosomes on its cytoplasmic side), many new polypeptide chains acquire specialized side chains. Smooth ER (with no attached ribosomes) is a site of lipid synthesis

sosome The main organelle of intracellular digestion with enzymes that can break down nearly all polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids, and some lipids

lysosome The main organelle of intracellular digestion, with enzymes that can break down nearly all polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids, and some lipids

peroⅪsome Enzyme-filled vesicle in which fatty acids and amino acids are digested first into hydrogen peroxide(which is toxic), then to harmless products vesicle vesicula, little bladder] Within the cytoplasm of cells, one of a variety of small membrane-bound sacs that function in the transport, storage, or digestion of substances or in some other activity

peroxisome Enzyme-filled vesicle in which fatty acids and amino acids are digested first into hydrogen peroxide (which is toxic), then to harmless products. vesicle [L. vesicula, little bladder] Within the cytoplasm of cells, one of a variety of small membrane-bound sacs that function in the transport, storage, or digestion of substances or in some other activity

mitochondrion sosome°° peroxisome toso nuclear Golgi envelope apparatus ● vesicle -o endoplasmic reticulum pla asma membrane

Review questions 1. Label the organelles in this diagram of a plant cell. 4.3 2. Label the organelles in this diagram of an animal cell. 4

Photon Electron Nucleus Ground Absorption Excited state of photon state

Isotopes of hydrogen Isotopes of carbon Proton Neutron 12 C 14C Carbon-12 Carbon -14 6 protons 6 protons H 2H BH 6 neutrons 8 neutrons Hydrogen Deuterium Tritium 1 proton 1 proton 1 proton 1 neutron 2 neutrons