云南师范大学：《可再生能源的发展》（英文版）Renewable Energy Utilization in Yunnan, China

南年V YUNNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY Renewable Energy utilization and Development in Yunnan, China 刘祖明、廖华 Zuming LIU, Hua LIAO Solar Energy ResearchInstitute Yunnan Provincial Renewable Energy Engineering Key Laboratory Yunnan Normal University Kunming, Yunnan 650092, China

Renewable Energy Utilization and Development in Yunnan, China 刘祖明、廖华 Zuming LIU, Hua LIAO Solar Energy Research Institute Yunnan Provincial Renewable Energy Engineering Key Laboratory Yunnan Normal University Kunming, Yunnan 650092, China

Content 1. SERI Introduction 2. The Chinese objective of re 3. Solar Energy Resources in Yunnan 4. Photovoltaic Utilization 5. Solar Thermal utilization 6. Biogas and Biomass 7. Hydro power a8 Sino-Germany Joint RE Program 9. Non-electrification Situation in Yunnan 10. Cooperation with Thailand

Content ◼ 1. SERI Introduction ◼ 2. The Chinese Objective of RE ◼ 3. Solar Energy Resources in Yunnan ◼ 4. Photovoltaic Utilization ◼ 5. Solar Thermal Utilization ◼ 6. Biogas and Biomass ◼ 7. Hydro Power ◼ 8. Sino-Germany Joint RE Program ◼ 9. Non-electrification situation in Yunnan ◼ 10. Cooperation with Thailand

1. SERI Introduction Yunnan Normal University is found in 1938 by TSinghua University, Beijing Univeristy and Nankai university From 1970 Solar Energy Utilization r&d was began here Solar energy research Institute was established in 1984. a Yunnan Provincial Solar Water Heaters quality Test Station was found in 1988

1. SERI Introduction ◼ Yunnan Normal University is found in 1938 by Tsinghua University, Beijing Univeristy and Nankai University. ◼ From 1970 Solar Energy Utilization R&D was began here. ◼ Solar Energy Research Institute was established in 1984. ◼ Yunnan Provincial Solar Water Heaters Quality Test Station was found in 1988

1. SERI Introduction Yunnan Provincial Renewable energ Engineering Key laboratory was established in 1996 a Renewable energy materials Key laboratory of Chinese education ministry, 2003 a Mater degree students and ph d students were trained now

1. SERI Introduction ◼ Yunnan Provincial Renewable Energy Engineering Key Laboratory was established in 1996. ◼ Renewable Energy Materials Key Laboratory of Chinese Education Ministry, 2003 ◼ Mater degree students and Ph D students were trained now

1. SERI Introduction Four laboratories ■ Photovoltaic Solar thermal Biomass energy Energy conversation and environment engineering Attached organization Yunnan Provincial Solar Energy association ational Solar Collector Quality Control and Test Center Yunnan Provincial High Tech Personnel Training base Solar Energy Technology Developing Center of Yunnan Province, YunFu Solar Energy ltd Yunnan Provincial Brightness Engineering Company Kunming Photovoltaic Technology ltd Lanyuan Technology ltd

1. SERI Introduction ◼ Four laboratories ◼ Photovoltaic, ◼ Solar thermal ◼ Biomass energy ◼ Energy conversation and environment engineering. ◼ Attached organization: ◼ Yunnan Provincial Solar Energy Association ◼ National Solar Collector Quality Control and Test Center ◼ Yunnan Provincial High Tech Personnel Training Base ◼ Solar Energy Technology Developing Center of Yunnan Province, YunFu Solar Energy Ltd.. ◼ Yunnan Provincial Brightness Engineering Company ◼ Kunming Photovoltaic Technology Ltd ◼ Lanyuan Technology Ltd

2. The Chinese objective of rE a To formulate a Renewable energy law for China in 2006(The first draft has been finished in June 2004) a 2010 the installed capacity of renewable energy will total about 60 gw and account for about 10 of China s total installed power generation capacit small-scale hydropower: 50 GW wind power: 4GW biomass power generation: 6 GW solar energy: 450 MW

2. The Chinese Objective of RE ◼ To formulate a Renewable Energy Law for China in 2006 (The first draft has been finished in June 2004) ◼ 2010 the installed capacity of renewable energy will total about 60 GW and account for about 10% of China’s total installed power generation capacity ◼ small-scale hydropower : 50 GW ◼ wind power : 4 GW ◼ biomass power generation: 6 GW ◼ solar energy: 450 MW

2. The Chinese objective of RE 2020, the installed capacity for power generated by renewable energy will reach about 121 GW, accounting for about 12%o of Chinas total installed power generation capacity. 200 million additional tons annually of standard coal equivalent(tce) of renewable energy of all types in the energy mix is reached This amounts would bring Chinas annual use of renewable energy up to a 17%o share in China's projected energy consumption in 2020 CNY 500 billion(about EUR 49 billion) are needed, Government and others

2. The Chinese Objective of RE ◼ 2020, the installed capacity for power generated by renewable energy will reach about 121 GW, accounting for about 12% of China’s total installed power generation capacity. ◼ 200 million additional tons annually of standard coal equivalent (tce) of renewable energy of all types in the energy mix is reached. ◼ This amounts would bring China’s annual use of renewable energy up to a 17% share in China’s projected energy consumption in 2020. ◼ CNY 500 billion (about EUR 49 billion) are needed, ◼ Government and others

3. Solar Energy resources in Yunnan Most of areas the solar irradiance is 50005500 M/m. Several places the solar irradiance is more than 6000 MJ/ myr, the highest is 66671M/ m2yr (at Yongren) a The lowest part is in the northeast parts near Sichuan province

3. Solar Energy Resources in Yunnan ◼ Most of areas the solar irradiance is 5000～5500 MJ/m2 . Several places the solar irradiance is more than 6000 MJ/m2 .yr，the highest is 6667.1MJ／ m2 .yr（at Yongren）. ◼ The lowest part is in the northeast parts near Sichuan Province

4. Photovoltaic utilization a Government pay more and more attention to use pv in the remote areas More and more pv factories are being built and now Yunnan semiconductor device Factory is one of the largests in China with capacity of 3 MW(10MW at the end 2004 of both single and ploy crystalline silicon solar cell and panels

4. Photovoltaic Utilization ◼ Government pay more and more attention to use PV in the remote areas. ◼ More and more PV factories are being built and now Yunnan Semiconductor Device Factory is one of the largests in China with capacity of 3 MW (10MW at the end 2004) of both single and ploy crystalline silicon solar cell and panels

4. Photovoltaic utilization Projects a State Eighth five years state key plan State "Ninth five years state key plan State“ Tenth five years state key plan” State 863 high tech project State nsf projects Provincial nsf projects ■ Factories projects

4. Photovoltaic Utilization ◼ Projects: ◼ State “Eighth five years state key plan” ◼ State “Ninth five years state key plan” ◼ State “Tenth five years state key plan” ◼ State 863 high tech project ◼ State NSF projects ◼ Provincial NSF projects ◼ Factories projects