成都理工大学：《大学英语——四级词汇结构讲义》第三讲 由两个介词构成的双重介词

PREPOSITION

PREPOSITION

由两个介词构成的双重介词: till after, from behind, except in We stayed there till after the sunset He picked up the gun from behind the counter The weather has been fine except in the north

由两个介词构成的双重介词： ➢ till after, from behind, except in … ➢ We stayed there till after the sunset. ➢ He picked up the gun from behind the counter. ➢ The weather has been fine except in the north

beneath/underneath 表示“在下面(两物接触)” undersea力有时用于表示抽象含义 The earth is beneath our feet Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold

beneath / underneath ➢ 表示“在……下面（两物接触）”， underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。 ➢ The earth is beneath our feet. ➢ Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold

beside bevond beside表示“在…旁边”, beyond表 示“在的那一边” sat beside the driver They live in a small village beyond the Great wall

beside, beyond ➢ beside表示“在……旁边”， beyond表 示“在……的那一边” ➢ I sat beside the driver. ➢ They live in a small village beyond the Great Wall

besides, except, except for, except(that), but 都表示“除了…,但用法有区别 Besides John, all of us passed the exam.(John也及格了) All of us passed the exam except John.(John不及格) You can all go except Tom We had a very good time except for the weather. 在句首须用 except for.eg. Except for Tom, you can a!go. Except(that表示“只是…”,后面连接从句。 I would willingly go except that it is too far. (to be continued

besides, except, except for, except (that), but ➢ 都表示“除了……”，但用法有区别 ➢ Besides John, all of us passed the exam.（John也及格了） All of us passed the exam except John. （John不及格） ➢ You can all go except Tom. We had a very good time except for the weather. 在句首须用except for. eg. Except for Tom, you can all go. ➢ Except (that) 表示“只是……”，后面连接从句。 I would willingly go except that it is too far. (to be continued)

besides, except, except for except(that), but BU用作介词时,常用于alno, nobody, who where等词后面;but不用句首 There is no one here but me Who but Tom would have done such a thing? All but /except the captain were rescued

besides, except, except for, except (that), but ➢ But用作介词时，常用于all, no, nobody, who, where等词后面；but不用于句首。 ➢ There is no one here but me. ➢ Who but Tom would have done such a thing? ➢ All but / except the captain were rescued

due to /owing to due to用作表语, owing to用作状语,但 现在也常见 due to用作状语 His absence was due to the storm He arrived late owing to /due to the storm

due to / owing to ➢ due to用作表语，owing to用作状语，但 现在也常见due to用作状语 ➢ His absence was due to the storm. ➢ He arrived late owing to / due to the storm

with引导的独立结构 >W+名词/代词+不定式 He knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed Wh+名词/代词+动词ing形式 With his satchel trailing behind him, the small boy ran past. W+名词/代词+动词ed形式 with the question settled, they were happy and relaxed (to be continued)

With引导的独立结构 ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式 He knew that with him to help her, she could and would succeed. ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词-ing 形式 With his satchel trailing behind him, the small boy ran past. ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed 形式 With the question settled, they were happy and relaxed. (to be continued)

with引导的独立结构 W+名词/代词+介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other, the professor rested against the blackboard W+名词/代词+形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open, they were overpowered by heat Wih+名词/代词+副词 He went out with no hat on

With引导的独立结构 ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other, the professor rested against the blackboard. ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open, they were overpowered by heat. ➢ with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 He went out with no hat on