《大学英语》课程参考资料（作文写作）应试技巧-阅读理解

应试技巧-阅读理解应试技巧--阅读理解导言知己知彼，百战不殆首先要了解英国人的写作习惯，旦了解英文的文章结构，我们只要读1个关键句子即可掌握全文的意思。同时要了解考卷可能问的问题及应对方式。这样应答起来，便可即快又准。1最好听完基础再听专业课。2我保50.靠好老师加自己的努力！3不要靠英语好，单词多，40多岁了从头学太难了！靠智慧，R的故事60分及格，敢于放弃，（比如词汇选项，一本字典全解决，）把我们有限的精力及智慧用于最关键的地方。4押题了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式，了解他们的语言。神表的作用----神表是孙老师专门为考生总结的要点，精点，此神表的内容会在日后学习中呈现出来。在此，给您做初步介绍。请您多留意环球职称英语网站！1.英文文章结构三项基本原则牢牢地抓住英文写作的“三步曲”●中心举例说明●作者观点或文章结论英语文章的结构英国人的思维方式总是把最重要的东西一一即中心放在前面，在写一篇文章时，英国人也是如此。第一句点明文章主题，然后举例说明，最后明确表明作者的观点。这是典型的英国人的思维方式，了解这一点对考好试、写好文章非常重要。我称之为“三步曲”。p-227(A)①Small cars is better than big ones.@They are easy to park quickly and take smaller parkingspaces.Smallcarsarealsoameansofconserving（保存，节约）energybecausetheyuselessgasthan

应试技巧-阅读理解 应试技巧-阅读理解 导言 1 最好听完基础再听专业课。 2 我保 50,靠好老师加自己的努力！ 3 不要靠英语好，单词多，40 多岁了从头学太难了！ 靠智慧，R 的故事 60 分及格，敢于放弃，(比如词汇选项，一本字典全解决.)把我们有限的 精力及智慧用于最关键的地方。 4 押题 了解英国人，了解英国人的思维方式， 了解他们的语言。 神表的作用 - 神表是孙老师专门为考生总结的要点，精点，此神表的内容会在日后学 习中呈现出来。在此，给您做初步介绍。请您多留意环球职称英语网站！ 1．英文文章结构三项基本原则 牢牢地抓住英文写作的“三步曲” ● 中心 ● 举例说明 ● 作者观点或文章结论 英语文章的结构 英国人的思维方式总是把最重要的东西——即中心放在前面，在写一篇文章时，英国人也是如此。 第一句点明文章主题，然后举例说明，最后明确表明作者的观点。这是典型的英国人的思维方 式，了解这一点对考好试、写好文章非常重要。我称之为“三步曲”。 (A) p-227 ① Small cars is better than big ones. ②They are easy to park quickly and take smaller parking spaces. Small cars are also a means of conserving（保存，节约）energy because they use less gas than 知己知彼，百战不殆 要做好阅读理解，首先要了解英国人的写作习惯， 一旦了解英文的文章结构，我们只要读 1 个关键句子即可 掌握全文的意思。同时要了解考卷可能问的问题及应对方式。这样应答起来，便可 即快又准

bigcars.Theyarealsomoreeconomical to operate and maintain, and they cost less.Because oftheseadvantages优势③thenextcar(that)Ibuyispoingtobesmall one①该篇文章的中心一一小型汽车好（文章第一句）②具体说明小型汽车好在什么地方（文章中部）③文章结论（既作者观点）（文章尾部）“我要再买车就买小型车”。段落及文章的主题句He studied English hard in theuniversity for thetest on Sunday three yeas ago他三年前在大学里，为了考试星期日努力学习英语注解：从上句可以看出，英国人在表达句子的时候，把最重要的放在前头。而中国人却将不重要的修饰成份放在前面。了解两个民族思维习惯的不同正是我们做好阅读理解及写好英文文章的关键所在。英国人写一个句子如此，在写一个段落时也是如此。1、主题句通常在段首（绝大部分文语。章）(A)Helen is the most conceited(自负）person (that)know She thinks (that) sheknowseverythingandcandoanythingunderthesun.Accordingtoher,sheisanexpert老练的,内行的bowler投手，tennis网球运动player,swimmer,and softballplayer.Shetellseveryonethatsheisthesmartest聪明的person inthe class.Nomatterwhat theproblem is,Helen alwaysthinks (that)she cansolve it because she believes (that)there is nothing(that)she cannotdo注解：英国人在写文章的段落时，同样把最重要的东西放在段首，既主题句。此段在第一句“海伦是一个最自负的人”，先说段落主题然后再进一步说明海伦是如何自负。考试中我们只需看一句就够了，无需全部阅读。如果不认识conceited，便可读第二句“Shethinkssheknowseverythingandcandoanythingunderthesun.”“她认为在这个世界上她无所不知，无所不能。”从该句也可推出conceited是自负的意思。Eventhoughulcers（溃疡）appeartoruninfamilies，lifestyleplays扮演moreofarole角色thangenetic（基因的）factors in causingtheillness,accordingtoareport intheApril 13th Journal ofIntemal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain-releasingmedicines in women were linked with an increased risk ofdeveloping anulcer.1,The passageargues指出thatAUlcersarerelatedtogenesB.Ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyleC.Ulcers appearinmenandwomenD.UlcersarecausedbybacterianfectionThereisawallet（钱包）onthedesk=On the desk, there is a wallet

big cars. They are also more economical to operate and maintain, and they cost less. Because of these advantages 优势, ③the next car(that) I buy is going to be small one. ①该篇文章的中心——小型汽车好（文章第一句） ②具体说明小型汽车好在什么地方（文章中部） ③文章结论（既作者观点）（文章尾部）“我要再买车就买小型车”。 段落及文章的主题句 He studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday three yeas ago. 他三年前在大学里，为了考试星期日努力学习英语 注解：从上句可以看出，英国人在表达句子的时候，把最重要的放在前头。而中国人却将不重要 的修饰成份放在前面。了解两个民族思维习惯的不同正是我们做好阅读理解及写好英文文章的关 键所在。英国人写一个句子如此，在写一个段落时也是如此。 1、主题句通常在段首（绝大部分文语。章） (A) Helen is the most conceited(自负) person (that) I know. She thinks (that) she knows everything and can do anything under the sun. According to her, she is an expert 老练的, 内行的 bowler 投手, tennis 网球运动 player, swimmer, and softball player. She tells everyone that she is the smartest 聪明的 person in the class. No matter what the problem is, Helen always thinks (that) she can solve it because she believes (that) there is nothing (that) she cannot do. 注解：英国人在写文章的段落时，同样把最重要的东西放在段首，既主题句。此段在第一句“海 伦是一个最自负的人”，先说段落主题然后再进一步说明海伦是如何自负。考试中我们只需看一 句就够了，无需全部阅读。如果不认识 conceited，便可读第二句“She thinks she knows everything and can do anything under the sun.”“她认为在这个世界上她无所不知，无所不能。”从该句也可推 出 conceited 是自负的意思。 Even though ulcers（溃疡） appear to run in families, lifestyle plays 扮演 more of a role 角色 than genetic（基因的） factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular, smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain -releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an ulcer. 1. The passage argues 指出 that A. Ulcers are related to genes. B. Ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle. C. Ulcers appearin men and women. D. Ulcers are caused by bacteria infection. There is a wallet (钱包) on the desk . =On the desk, there is a wallet

The students studyEnalishhard intheuniversity主语调语宾语状语状语In the university the students study English hard.中国是圆脑袋，英国德国人是方脑袋。注解：在读段落第一句时，如果是状语从句中心应在主句上，从句可以不读。例如上句“尽管溃疡是以家庭形式出现，而生活方式在引起疾病方面比基因起到更重要的作用。”因此该文的中心应该是生活方式而不是家族遗传。应选b。2、如果有转折词，如buthowever等，中心思想通常在这些连词的后面。Waves are beautiful to look at, butthey can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses andbuildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over thesurface of the water.The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow.The windsblowacrossthesea,pushinglittlewavesintobiggerandbiggerones.注解：在一段中出现but，however,so等连词一定要看这些连词之后，否则不但抓不到中心，反而会被误导。如上段中心不是说海浪的美丽，而是说海浪所造成的损害。Doctors are of the opinion that most people cannot live beyond 10o years, but a growingnumber of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,o00Americans over 1o0 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasingeach yearDr.James Langley of Chicago claims that.Theoretically and under ideal conditions,animals,including man, can live six times longer than their normal period of growth. A person's period ofgrowth lasts approximately twenty-five years. If Dr. Langley's theory is accurate, future generationscanexpectalifespanof150years注解：该段不是谈人活不到一百岁，而是谈能活一百岁。如果中心抓错会造成一系列的选择错误。关于心脏病的故事In the last 500 years, nothing about people --- not heir clothes, ideas, or languages -haschanged as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of thecocoa tree by South American Indans. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the15oos,and although if was very expensive,it quicklybecamefashionable.In Londonshopswherechocolatedrinks were servedbecame importantmeetingplaces.Some still exist today .1.According to the passage,which ofthefollowing haschanged the most in thelast 500 years?A)Food.B)Chocolate.C)Potato.D) Coffee.注解：在阅读理解的考试中，经常提问段落的主题句，既中心思想。我们只要读一句what theyeat就够了，这样可以节省大量的时间。土豆是最好的食品—最有营养最好吃英国人最爱种什么作者最爱的吃(C)Japanese studentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappyTheyfeelheavypressures(力)fromtheir parents to do well in school Most students are always being told by their parents to study harderso that they can have a wonderful life.Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, itcanhaveteribleresultsformanystudentsbecausetheyarenotgifted(有天赋的enough

The studentsstudy English hard in the university. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语 In the university,the students study English hard. 中国是圆脑袋，英国德国人是方脑袋。 注解：在读段落第一句时，如果是状语从句中心应在主句上，从句可以不读。例如上句“尽管溃 疡是以家庭形式出现，而生活方式在引起疾病方面比基因起到更重要的作用。”因此该文的中心 应该是生活方式而不是家族遗传。应选 b。 2、如果有转折词，如 but, however 等，中心思想通常在这些连词的后面。 Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones. . 注解：在一段中出现 but，however, so 等连词一定要看这些连词之后，否则不但抓不到中心，反 而会被误导。如上段中心不是说海浪的美丽，而是说海浪所造成的损害。 - Doctors are of the opinion that most people cannot live beyond 100 years, but a growing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,000 Americans over 100 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year. Dr. James Langley of Chicago claims that. Theoretically and under ideal conditions, animals, including man, can live six times longer than their normal period of growth. A person’s period of growth lasts approximately twenty-five years. If Dr. Langley’s theory is accurate, future generations can expect a life span of 150 years. 注解：该段不是谈人活不到一百岁，而是谈能活一百岁。如果中心抓错会造成一系列的选择错误。 关于心脏病的故事 - In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not heir clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s, and although if was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. . 1．According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A) Food. B) Chocolate. C) Potato. D) Coffee. 注解：在阅读理解的考试中，经常提问段落的主题句，既中心思想。我们只要读一句 what they eat.就够了，这样可以节省大量的时间。 土豆是最好的食品-最有营养 最好吃 英国人最爱种什么 作者最爱的吃 (C) Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures( 压力) from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be good ideas for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not gifted(有天赋的) enough

What'sthebesttitle(标题）ofthepassage?1.A.TheTrouble in Japanese SchoolsB.TheProblems of JapaneseStudentsC. IEducation in JapanD.The pressures of a Student in JapanLONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Goldprefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician willspend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food."Organic produce is always better,"Gold said."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouare generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally (本地)grown and seasonal,so it ismore tasty."Gold is one ofa growing numberofshoppers buying intothe organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow theirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregettmg,andwhyaretheywillingto pay a higher pricefor organic produce?Marketresearch shows that Gold and others whobuyorganic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but theirknowledge of organicfood is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进)to meetgrowing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is averyfast-growing market,"said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line ofbusiness.（查细节）60.More andmore peoplein Britain are buying organic food becauseA. they are getting richerB. they can get the food anywhereC. they consider the food free of pollutionD. they like home-grown fruit61.Which of the following statements iss true to thefacts about most organic produce sold inBritain?A. It grows indoors all year round.B. It is produced outside BritainC. It is grown on familyfarmsD. It is produced on large farms.62. Whatis the meaningof"the organic trend"as the words are used in thetext?（解释词义）A.growing interest in organic foodB.betterquality of organic foodC. rising market fororganic foodD. higher prices of organic food63.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnews story?（文章的中心思想）A. Organic food healthy,or just for the wealthy?B. The making oforganic food in BritainC. Organic food to import or not?D. Good qualities oforganic food第三篇Centers中心of the GreatEuropean欧洲的CitiesThe centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition.People gather there todrink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting,metropolitan(大都市的)atmosphere.Squares，plazas(广场）andarcades(拱廊）formtheheartof Europes cities.Venice、 in Italy has the Piazza San Marco a beautiful square surrounded by shops,churches,restaurantsand cafes。In Barcelona,Spain,La Becquerel is a livelymarket with hundreds

1. What'sthe best title(标题) of the passage? A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools B. The Problems of Japanese Students C. Education in Japan D. The pressures of a Student in Japan - LONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. "Organic produce is always better," Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally (本 地) grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who b uy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported (进口) to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_.（查细节） A. they are getting richer B. they can get the food anywhere C. they consider the food free of pollution D. they like home-grown fruit 61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is produced outside Britain. C. It is grown on family farms. D. It is produced on large farms. 62. What is the meaning of "the organic trend"as the words are used in the text? （ 解释词义） A. growing interest in organic food B. better quality of organic food C. rising market for organic food D. higher prices of organic food 63. What is the best title for this news story? (文章的中心思想) A. Organic food healthy, or just for the wealthy? B. The making of organic food in Britain C. Organic food to import or not? D. Good qualities of organic food 第三篇 Centers 中心 of the Great European 欧洲的 Cities The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition．People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night．A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting， metropolitan(大都市的)atmosphere．Squares，plazas(广场)and arcades(拱廊)form the heart of Europe’ s cities． Venice、in Italy has the Piazza San Marco — a beautiful square surrounded by shops， churches，restaurants and cafes。In Barcelona，Spain，La Becquerel is a lively market with hundreds

of stalls sellingall kinds of goods.London'S Covent Garden is filled withfruit and vegetable stalls bydayandmusicians，acrobats(杂技演员）andartistsbynight.ThegovemmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressiveInLondon，they serveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames41.Itcan be inferredfrom the first paragraph thateach big city in EuropeA hasmany large squaresB.hasmanyverymagnificentsky-scrapers.C. draws tourists in large num bers every year.D.hasa center where tourists meet their spouses.解题技巧-神表孙老师特别提示：亲爱的同学们，如果您真的想通过职称考试，请牢记下列重要提示阅读理解应试技巧(职称英语)牢牢抓住英文写作的“三步曲”中心·举例说明作者观点或文章结论。阅读理解解题程序福牢牢抓住中心围着中心转1.三、阅读理解测试要点搞贼先擒王做所有题围着中心转提间中有-main-ly1.文章的中心思想一第一段一第一句可有buttodaythis dayhoweverSOyettherefore在这些词后如果第一句是not第二句是中心句。第二段一第一句是buttherefore…在这些today thisday soyet词后2.文章中具体细节（查细节）看不懂提问一就是查细节解题要领A1.2.3

of stalls selling all kinds of goods．London’S Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians，acrobats(杂技演员)and artists by night．The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive In London，they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames． 41. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe A. has many large squares. B. has many very magnificent sky-scrapers. C. draws tourists in large numbers every year. D. has a center where tourists meet their spouses. 解题技巧-神表 孙老师特别提示：亲爱的同学们，如果您真的想通过职称考试， ——请牢记下列重要提示 阅读理解应试技巧(职称英语) 一. 牢牢抓住英文写作的“三步曲” ●中心 ●举例说明 ●作者观点或文章结论。 二． 阅读理解解题程序 1. 牢牢抓住中心——围着中心转 2. 三．阅读理解测试要点 擒贼先擒王 1. 文章的中心思想—— 做所有题围着中心转 提问中有-main-ly 第一段—第一句 有 but “.” - today this day so yet however therefore 在这些词后 . 如果第一句是 not 第二句是中心句。 第二段—第一句是 but “.” - today this day so yet therefore . 在这些 词后 2. 文章中具体细节（查细节） 看不懂提问—就是查细节 A - 解题要领 1. 2. 3

B查细节关键词的选择1.2.3.4.3.作者的观点或文章结论一一最后一句大多与文章中心一致4.对错选择一一一解题要领及步骤truenottrue1.2.3.4.5.解释词义和指出代词所代替的成分，题型特点是带“1.2.3.6.提到未提到，题型特点一-NOT mentioned mentionexcept四阅读题型四大原则：此项特别重要1.2.3.4.注意：（1）绝对原则。五、如何抓住文章和句子的重心1.2.3.4.注意主从句-●宾语从句看从句状语从句看主句●定语从句一看主句（先行词以从看懂一个就行)5.6

B - 查细节关键词的选择 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. 作者的观点或文章结论——最后一句大多与文章中心一致 4. 对错选择——解题要领及步骤 ——true not true 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. 解释词义和指出代词所代替的成分，题型特点是带“-” 1. 2. 3. 6．提到未提到，题型特点——NOT mentioned mention except . 四. 阅读题型四大原则： 此项特别重要 1. 2. 3. 4. 注意：(1) 绝对原则。. 五、 如何抓住文章和句子的重心 1. 2. 3. 4. 注意主从句 - ●宾语从句看从句 ●状语从句看主句 ●定语从句—看主句(先行词以从句 看懂一个就行) 5. 6

阅读理解常用提间方式1.有关主题思想的问题1)Themain（主要的）idea（思想，主意）ofthispassage（文章）is第二篇：outside-the-classroom LearningMakes a Big Difference(C 级)综合Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 DanceMarathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact thatthe money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, youmight call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time onsomething they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida studentDarren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at theUniversity of Wisconsin,conducted a survey inFebruary of students involved incampus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequentlycited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's which has more than 40,000 students,the students first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own corner ofcampus".Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. “Iwanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where Icould not only get involved on campus but also find a group offriends."All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren'tthinking about their resumes.“I think that a lot of people do join to fatten uptheir resume'," said Heitner. At the beginning of my college career, I joined afew of these organizations, hopingto get a start in my leadership roles."But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying toweather the storms that come. For example, in April, several studentorganizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate studentsabout homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem ofsolving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealingwith the university's complicated bureaucracy

阅读理解常用提问方式 1.有关主题思想的问题 1) The main （主要的）idea（思想，主意） of this passage（文章） is. 第二篇： outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference(C 级) 综合 Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy. Most student leaders don’t want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon’s operations officer for two years. Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining. At large universities like Fangmeyer’s which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to “belong in their own corner of campus”. Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey’s findings. “I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends.” All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren’t thinking about their resumes. “I think that a lot of people do join to ‘fatten up their resume’,” said Heitner. “At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles.” But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university’s complicated bureaucracy

“Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference,Fangmeyer said.练习：1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of s300,000 is risky becausemost student leadersA)arelazy.B) are stupid.C)are not rich enoughD)will nottakeaninterest in it.2.American students join campus organizations mostly forA)makinga difference.B)gaining experience.C) building friendshipD)improvingtheirresumes3.Who is KatieRowley?A)She's a senior professor.B) She's a senior student.C)She's a senior official.D) She's a senior citizen4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity throughto a successful end?A)B)Money.C)Power.D)Fame.passion.5.The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph6 could be best replaced byA)invent.B)rewrite.C)polish.D)complete第二篇：课外学习带来很大不同让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动这种募捐听起来肯定有点冒险，当你知道这笔募捐是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生DarrenHeitner说大多学生领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。他任马拉松式跳舞经营部经理两年了。答案：1.D2. C4.A5.C3. B

“Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference,” Fangmeyer said. 练习： 1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders A) are lazy. B) are stupid. C) are not rich enough. D) will not take an interest in it. 2. American students join campus organizations mostly for A) making a difference. B) gaining experience. C) building friendship. D) improving their resumes. 3. Who is Katie Rowley? A) She’s a senior professor. B) She’s a senior student. C) She’s a senior official. D) She’s a senior citizen 4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? A) passion. B) Money. C) Power. D) Fame. 5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by A) invent. B) rewrite. C) polish. D) complete. 第二篇： 课外学习带来很大不同 让一群大学生去负责募集 30 万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动， 这种募捐听起来肯定有点冒险，当你知道这笔募捐是提供给需要 医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。 佛罗里达大学一个 22 岁的学生 Darren Heitner 说大多学生 领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。他任马拉松式 跳舞经营部经理两年了。 答案：1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5.C

YvonneFangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任，在二月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。她说增进友谊是大家提到最多的参加校园组织的原因。像Fangmeyer的大学那样规模很大的学校，有4万多学生，学生首先想要找到属于他们的校园一角。威斯康星大四的学生KatieRowley肯定了调查结果。“我加入校园组织希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友”。这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。Heitner说：“我认为很多人加入校园组织来丰富经历，刚上大学的时候，我加入了一些校园组织，希望培养自己的领导能力。”但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨考验。例如，在四月份，威斯康星大学几个学生组织展开了一项活动，向学生讲述无家可归和贫困。学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，同学校复杂的机构打交道。Fangmeyer说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很不同

Yvonne Fangmeyer 是威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任，在 二月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。她说增进友谊是大家 提到最多的参加校园组织的原因。 像 Fangmeyer 的大学那样规模很大的学校，有 4 万多学生， 学生首先想要找到属于他们的校园一角。 威斯康星大四的学生 Katie Rowley 肯定了调查结果。“我加 入校园组织希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到 校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友”。 这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。 Heitner 说：“我认为很多人加入校园组织来丰富经历，刚上大学 的时候，我加入了一些校园组织，希望培养自己的领导能力。” 但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨考验。例如， 在四月份，威斯康星大学几个学生组织展开了一项活动，向学生 讲述无家可归和贫困。学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争 论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，同学校复杂的机构打交道。 Fangmeyer 说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很不同